Create a Vancouver conversation reference

Using this simple referencing tool you can create a Vancouver Conversation Reference in a couple of clicks

Scroll down to see examples

* Required Fields

Personal communications are normally described in your text, without a numbered reference. Use this form only when your course or publisher asks for a reference-list entry. See NLM’s guidance.

Enter the Surname and Initials of the speaker

You must enter the speaker

Enter the name of the person the conversation took place with

You must enter name of the person the conversation took place with

Enter the year the conversation took place in YYYY format.

No date was entered. Harvard requires (no date) be entered if the Year of the conversation is not known. If you wish to use (no date) then scroll down and click on Create Reference again to create a reference without a conversation date. Alternatively enter the year the conversation took place in YYYY format.

Enter the date the conversation took place

Enter the date the conversation took place in dd Month format.

Click the button below to generate your Vancouver Conversation Reference. Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information

Example Vancouver reference

Invented details illustrating the format:

1. Green A. Conversation with: B. White. 2024 Mar 12.

In-text citation

(1)

Number the reference according to its first appearance in your work. See NLM’s Citing Medicine for source-specific rules.

Reference a different source type

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