Free referencing tool · MLA Handbook, 9th edition

MLA book chapter reference generator

Create a reference and a matching in-text citation. No registration needed.

Author-page citations

Enter your source details

Use the details on your source. * marks essential fields. Leave optional details blank when they are not available.

Author

Who wrote it?

Author first name(s) (optional)

Use the name as published.

Author surname

Keep particles and compound surnames together, as indexed by the source.

More than one author

Author 2 first name(s) (optional)

Author 2 surname (optional)

Three or more contributors (enter the first name; the tool adds “et al.”)

Organisation name

Use only when credited as the author.

This nongovernment organisation is also the publisher (begin the entry with the title)

Source details

Chapter title

For English titles, capitalise the principal words. Preserve proper names and acronyms.

Book title

Publication year

Enter four digits, for example 2024.

Publication year is unknown

Publisher

Edition (optional)

Leave blank for the first edition. Enter a number such as 2, or a description such as rev. ed.

Collection editor(s)

Editor first name(s) (optional)

Use the name as published.

Editor surname

Keep particles and compound surnames together, as indexed by the source.

More than one editor

Editor 2 first name(s) (optional)

Editor 2 surname (optional)

Three or more contributors (enter the first name; the tool adds “et al.”)

Pages and citation details

Full page range (optional)

All pages occupied by the article or chapter, for example 104–128. Leave blank for an unpaginated source.

Page(s) you are citing (optional)

For a particular passage, for example 108 or 108–110. Leave blank when citing the whole source or a source without page numbers.

Shortened title (optional)

Keep enough words to identify this source. Used for shortened notes, title-led citations or the same-author option below.

I cite more than one work by this author (include a shortened title in the in-text citation)

Online access

DOI (optional)

Paste the DOI or its doi.org link. A DOI takes priority over a URL.

URL (optional)

Paste the full web address, beginning with https:// or http://.

Date accessed (optional)

Optional; useful for an undated page or content likely to change.

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