Mental Disorder Case Studies

MENTAL DISORDER DESCRIPTION & JOURNAL

INTRODUCTION:

In the scientific and speculative collected works on the description or classification of mental disorders, one extreme disputes that it is completely a material of worth verdicts (comprising of what is normal) while additional propositions that it is or could be completely unprejudiced and scientific (comprising by reference to arithmetical norms); other opinions contend that the idea mentions to a “fuzzy prototype” that can never be exactly well-defined, or that the description will constantly involve a combination of technical facts (e.g. that a normal orchanged purpose isn’t functioning correctly) and worth verdicts (e.g. that it is damaging or undesired). Lay ideas of mental disorder differ significantly crossways diverse values and nations, and may denote to dissimilar categories of separate and communal difficulties (Black & Grant, 2014).

Get Help With Your Essay

If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help!
Find out more about our Essay Writing Service

The WHO and nationwide studies report that there is no unsociable agreement on the description of mental disorder/illness and that the phraseology use to be contingent on the communal, social, monetary and permissible situation in dissimilar circumstances and in dissimilar civilizations. The WHO intelligences reports that there is powerful discussion about which situations should be comprised under the idea of mental disorder; a comprehensive description can cover mental illness, mental retardation, personality disorder and substance dependence, but enclosure diverges by nation and is described to be a multifaceted and argued matter.There may be a standard that a disorder should not be predictable to happen as part of a individual’s normal philosophy or belief. Though, notwithstanding the term “mental”, there is not unavoidably a strong difference pinched amongst mental (dys) functioning and brain (dys) functioning, or certainly amongst the brain and the respite of the physique (Shedler & Westen., 2014).

Greatest worldwide clinical papers evade the word “mental illness”, favoring the word “mental disorder”. Though, specific use “mental illness” as the chief all-embracing word to incorporate mental disorders. Certain customer/stayer association administrations clash with the use of the word “mental illness” on the estates that it maintenance the domination of a medical model.The word “serious mental illness” (SMI) is occasionally used to discuss to new austere and enduring illnesses/disorders whereas “mental health problems” may be castoff as a larger word, or to mention only to slighter or more fleeting matters.Misperception often surrounds the habits and settings in which these relations are used (Whiteford, Degenhard, Rehm,, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, 2013).

Mental disorders are usually categorized distinctly to nervous disorders, knowledge disabilities or mental impedance (Black & Grant, 2014).

• CASE STUDY No. 1:

Fatima from Abu Dhabi is a 28 year-old married female. She has a very challenging, extraordinary pressure job as a second year medical tenant in a great hospital. Fatima has always been an extraordinary achiever in her career. She progressed with top credits in both college and medical university. She has very extraordinary morals for herself and can be very self-effacing when she miss the mark to bump into them. Lately, she has thrashed with substantial feelings of unimportance and embarrassment due to her helplessness to accomplish as well as she continuously has in the earlier (Black & Grant, 2014).

At home, Fatima’s husband has observed vicissitudes as well. She’s shown slight attentiveness in sex and has had problems falling sleeping at night. Her sleeplessness has been keeping him wide-awake as she tosses and turns for an epoch or twofold after they go to bed. He’s earwigged her having recurrent sobbing phone dialogues with her flanking friend, which has him concerned. When he attempts to get her exposed up about what’s troubling her, she thrusts him away with an immediate response that “everything’s fine” (Shedler & Westen., 2014).

Even though she hasn’t ever well-thought-out of suicide, Fatima has found herself progressively disgruntled with her life expectancy. She’s been having recurrent feelings of desiring she was deceased. She gets unfulfilled with herself because her sensations like she has every motive to be pleased yet can’t appear to wobble the sense of fate and dejection that has been veiling each day as of late (Shedler & Westen., 2014).

Basically, she has been going through Major Depressive Disorder. She wants someone to push her back with appreciation and humbleness. People may die cause of extreme depression. As Fatima has been saying her career always as the top student but in her professional life she has been confronting problems, therefore, she is feeling unhappy and unsatisfied.

• CASE STUDY No. 2:

Anamta is a 38 year-old divorced mother of two juveniles. She has had an efficacious, well-paying career for the previous numerous years in upper-level organization. Even though she has functioned for the same, blooming corporation for over 6 years, she’s originate herself disquieting regularly about dropping her job and being impotent to deliver for her children. This apprehension has been disturbing her for the past 8 months. Notwithstanding her best hard work, she hasn’t been able to wobble the undesirable thoughts (Whiteford, Degenhard, Rehm,, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, 2013).

Ever later the apprehension taking place, Anamta has found her sensation fidgety, exhausted, and nervous. She often strides in her agency when she’s there unaccompanied. She’s had numerous uncomfortable flashes in conferences where she has lost pathway of what she was tiresome to say. When she goes to bedstead at night, it’s as if her intelligence won’t close off. She discovers herself spiritually preparing all the worse-case states concerning dropping her job, counting ending up vagrant (Black & Grant, 2014).

Here Anamta has been confronting Generalized Anxiety Disorder, as she is a divorced mother of two adolescents. She has to perform two major roles in her life at the same time and that is as a mother as well as a father too. She fails as a wife but she doesn’t want to fail as a mother and these concerned thoughts are making her mentally disorder.

• CASE STUDY No. 3:

Arham is a 27 year-old male who freshly stimulated back in with his parents after his wife-to-be was murdered by a drunk driver 6 months ago. His future wife, a stunning young woman he’d been going out with her for the past 7 years, was walking across an eventful juncture to meet him for dine one night. He still intensely evokes the dreadful scene as the drunk driver ran the red light; plow up down his girlfriend right beforehand his eyes. He ran to her side, espousal her furrowed, blood-spattered body as she died in his arms in the central of the crosswalk. No matter how hard he attempts to disremember, he recurrently finds himself reviving the complete accident as if it was bang up-to-date all over (Black & Grant, 2014).

Usually a fun-loving, high-spirited guy, Arham has become gradually withdrawn, “nervous”, and short-tempered since his Girlfriend’s death. He’s stopped employed out, playing his piano, or playing football with his friends – all happenings he once really relished. His parents disquiet about how disconnected and emotionally flat he’s become (Whiteford, Degenhard, Rehm,, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, 2013).

Arham has Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). After his Fiancée death, there is void came in his life and that void isn’t filling up with any of his previous activities. He needs someone who can fill up that void, to fill up his loneliness in a crowd. No matter that person can be his one friend. But he needs to make himself social; not in a big way but with some of his closest friends.

• CASE STUDY No. 4:

Sikandar is a 21 year-old professional captain at a large institution of higher education. Over the past few months his family and friends have perceived gradually curious actions. On many events they’ve earwigged him murmuring in a frantic voice, even though there is no one nearby. Lately, he has rebuffed to response or makes calls on his cell phone, demanding that if he does it will trigger a lethal chip that was entrenched in his mind by evil Martians (Shedler & Westen., 2014).

His parents have tried to get him to go with them to a psychoanalyst for an assessment, but he declines. He has alleged them on numerous events of combining with the Martians to have him slaughtered so they can eradicate his mind and put it esoteric one of their own. He has stopped be present at classes completely. He is now so far overdue in his project that he will miss the mark if somewhat doesn’t change very soon (Whiteford, Degenhard, Rehm,, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, 2013).

Although Sikandar irregularly has a few cocktails with his associates, he’s never been known to misuse alcohol or use drugs. He does, though, have an alienated aunt who has been in and out of psychiatric clinics over the ages due to unpredictable and curious deeds.

Sikandar has been facing Paranoid Schizophrenia, which specifically, a young man confronted, who is experiencing his first psychotic episode.

• CASE STUDY No. 5:

“Areesh,” a 30-year-old husband and father of 2 children, has been suffering headaches and shivers of cumulative occurrence and harshness over the previous 12 months. In addition, he has had epochs of deep anxiety and fright attacks. The case is Pheochromocytoma of a middle aged man. Due to extreme work-loads he has been facing these problems. Because of his attitude his family is also suffering and his children couldn’t be able to concentrate on their studies due to his harsh and recurrent response to every small or even big issue (Black & Grant, 2014).

• CASE STUDY No. 6:

“Nayema” is a 32-year-old auditor who has moved to AL lain, Dubai, from her homeland of Sarasota, Florida. For the first time in her lifespan, she has been suffering periods of despair, lethargy, and extreme slumbering (Black & Grant, 2014).

This is a Case of Seasonal Affective Disorder. As Nayema has been shifted from her birthplace to extremely new place she couldn’t able to manage herself from her new surroundings.

• CASE STUDY No. 7:

A 37-year-old man named Waqas Ahmed has a long history of depression; Waqasis an inpatient presently undergoing Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT). He has suicidal contemplations and a strategy. He is also inspired as a result of the ECT (Shedler & Westen., 2014).

Waqas has been seen as a lack of inspiration for communal activities e.g. going out with his wife (Ana) to a cafeteria, staying and visiting relatives, going to the park with his children; he is incapable to think about work at present. Waqas has stated worries that his supervisor is inquisitive his aptitude to do his job, also articulating that he regularly feels distressed and freaked i.e. worried; trembling; dry mouth; perspiring; feeling sick when he contemplates about his life condition, stating that he “can’t see a way out”.

• CASE STUDY No. 8:

Mrs. Rehan is often scared and that she has always been like this. She defines herself as a pessimist. Over the last 3 years she has become more and more nervous. Now she might stay conscious at night perspiring and feeling dreadful. This stops her from getting back to slumber. She does not know what is wrong with her but thinks that somewhat awful is going to transpire to her. Over the past five months this horror has kept her restricted more and more to the household. She now only goes out for very imperative things. Three months ago she took permission of leave from work as a lecturer because she could not go to work. She has also lost weightiness and does not do her regular relaxations or see her associates. She now devotes much of her day pondering harmfully, interpretation or inspecting TV. This makes her feel depressed in temper. She articulates much respite in being able to tell her story. She then requests for help, elucidating that she is “going mad” (Whiteford, Degenhard, Rehm,, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, 2013).

• CASE STUDY No. 9:

Sonia is a 29 year old mother of three. Sonia gave birth to her fourth child, named Sanya, five weeks ago. She had a protracted labor. After 30 hours the obstetrician decided to perform a pincers delivery. The birth was problematic, resultant in Sonia necessitating internal and external stitches. From the time of Sanya’s birth Sonia experienced an absence of attentiveness and “sensation” for her new baby, only approving to hold the baby subsequent backing from nurses and stress from her husband Malick. Malick presents as prejudiced of Sonia’s lack of attentiveness and fondness for the new baby, uttering that he knows it will be a rerun of how she was with Talha, their first child who is now five years old. When Talha was born Sonia offered as aloof, rejecting to breastfeed the baby saying it was “gross, agonizing” (Black & Grant, 2014).

• CASE STUDY No. 10:

Mr. Salam Uddin is a 70 year old retired Press worker who, since retiring 6 years ago, works freelance as a College Crossing Superintendent at the adjacent school. 3months ago Salam Uddin countersigned a deadly road accident outdoor the college connecting one of the youngsters. Salam Uddin delivered first aid to the Youngster who was killed in the accident until the emergency services reached and took over. Subsequently the calamity Salam Uddin has not been able to slumber at night, devising visual recurrences of the accident and recording hearing shrieking brakes, youngster and paternities shattering. He can’t block out the imageries from his head (Shedler & Westen., 2014).

References:

Shedler, J., & Westen, D. (2014). Refining personality disorder diagnosis: integrating science and practice. Retrieved from http://swapassessment.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/SWAP_4._refining_pers_disorder_dx_Shedler_am_jrnl_of_psych_2004.pdf
Black, D. W., & Grant, J. E. (2014).DSM-5® Guidebook: The Essential Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Pub. Retrieved from http://www.lswo2014.org/StanMcCrackenDSMV.pdf

Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., … & Vos, T. (2013). Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.The Lancet,382(9904), 1575-1586. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.393.7985&rep=rep1&type=pdf