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Interpersonal Relationship Research "Dependence Regulation"

Paper Type: Free Essay Subject: Psychology
Wordcount: 2503 words Published: 12th Sep 2017

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Abstract

In this paper we are going to dig into Interpersonal Relationship with us focusing on Dependence Regulation. The introduction section provides a brief overview and detail explanation about Dependence Regulation in terms of psychology and sociology. Secondly, the paper will provide a look into the background and history. Third, we will see case studies along with how it impacts cultures. Next, looking at the biblical perspective for Dependence Regulation. This paper concludes with an understanding of dependence regulation structure and how it can be used to explain why some individuals are entangled in less satisfying interpersonal relationships than others.

Introduction

According to the dependency regulation model, individuals control attachment to close others in a self-surviving way, only permitting themselves to become reliant on companions when the threat of rejection is observed to be minimal (e.g., Berscheid & Fei, 1977; Bowlby, 1982; Holmes & Rempel, 1989; Murray et al., 2000). Humans with more destructive models of self are involved in fewer sufficient relationships since they have trouble believing that they can be loved by anyone even a significant other. For cultures where the primary role of the family is mate selection. The family consent of the relationship gives an additional restriction on emotional dependence.

Background and History

Dependency regulation model is depicted, where feeling loved by a respectable, responsive partner is thought to symbolize a sense of felt security that reduces the risks of interdependence and promotes intimacy and closeness. So the dependency regulation model proposes that low self-esteem is additional trait that is connected with relationship sensitivities and behaviors. People with low self-esteem miscalculate their significant others feelings for them. Causing hurt feeling which is in turned expressed this to their companion. Both they and their partner become unhappy with the relationship. Consequently, situations of dependence, where one individual depend on another person to fulfill his or her need raise apprehensions about rejection and disappointments.

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Connections in this manner exhibit a focal setting where two fundamental motives lay. First, the need to shield against the impending pain of rejection. Second, the need to create a satisfying bond to others. This can frequently conflict. For individuals to set worries about dismissal aside mentally, they should have the capacity to give themselves some kind of affirmation that the dangers of dismissal are negligible. A feeling of trust in a relationship accomplice’s sure respect and minding gives the mental protection approach individuals need to build up and keep up fulfilling and satisfying associations with others.

Evidence for Dependence

To set up the required level of trust in a relationship accomplice’s sure respect and acknowledgment, individuals need to trust that this accomplice sees positive qualities in them worth esteeming. To feel confident of one’s regard, for instance, a person needs to believe that other sees them as warm, and intelligent, and receptive. Once established, this level of confidence in a partner’s respect has an altering effect on the relationship. The intimate relationships and parent-child relationships generally thrive when both parties feel and are more appreciated by their relationship companion.

Personality Traits. These traits are fairly constant aspects of people that affect their discernments, beliefs, and conduct. Many diverse personality traits have been acknowledged. Some of the most frequently studied traits are neuroticism, extroversion, ingenuousness, affability, and scrupulousness. These traits have been found to be related to relationship gratification and steadiness. For example, people with greater levels of neuroticism tend to have lesser levels of relationship fulfillment. These affiliations seem to be due to relationships linked by personality and behavior and amongst personality and perceptions of the significate others behavior. So the dependency regulation model proposes that low self-esteem is another trait that is accompanies the relationship perceptions and conduct. Individuals with low self-esteem misjudge their partners’ feelings towards them. This causes undo stress and disconnection between the two. Ultimately making the relationship unhappy and unhealthy.

Family. The quality of a child relationships is associated to the quality of their parents’ relationships. Mainly negative consequences are linked to low-conflict parent marriages that end in divorce as compared to high-conflict marriages that thrive without divorcing. As a result many kids from a divorced family are normally doubtful about relationship and the long term outcome. Children are less probable to go to college and have less economic assets than children of non-divorced parents. The children in these type of environment learn all interaction between the two separated parents rather negative or positive. This model of attachment shows expectations of whether others can be trusted. While they may change subject to one’s own experiences, they are generally fairly stable. The models do differ in a few ways. One addresses the view individuals have of others, in terms of whether they can be trusted and reliable. The other addresses the viewpoint individuals have of themselves, in terms of whether they warrant the love.

Dependence Implications

Regrettably, some individuals do not have a stress-free time of trusting that their partner values or loves them. In the relationship of marriage or dating, individuals who normally feel critically about their own worth (person with low self-esteem), intensely undervalue how much their love one truly loves and values them. On the same token kids with low self-esteem also miscalculate how much their mothers and fathers value and loves them as well. In comparison, individuals with high self-esteem appreciate how much others value them better. Do not get self-esteem and self-respect confuse! They are not the same, in fact they are very different. In order to understand the difference between the two, we must first explain them. Self-respect denotes the repute that an individual has for their self. That is the respect that creates an action of a person that shows value toward himself. Then again, self-esteem alludes to a thankfulness that an individual has for his capacities and aptitudes. This pinpoints that the main difference concerning self-respect and self-esteem is that while self-respect focusses on the person for who they are, self-esteem focusses on the aptitudes and abilities of the person.

For individuals with low self-esteem, the need for a partner’s positive regard and approval is met with fulfillment. Thus creating a considerable amount of difficulties within the relationship. Initially, feeling underestimated, individuals with low self-regard look to particular occasions in their connections to attempt to make sense of whether their accomplice truly thinks about them. Be that as it may, they are significantly more liable to examine into negative than positive circumstances. For a low self-esteem individual, a normal occasion, contention or an significate other being bad tempered, then fuels the dread that their partner does not by any stretch of the imagination loves or have esteem for them. Truth be told, low self-esteem individuals tendency to see dismissal in circumstances where their accomplice might carry on kindly. Low self-esteem individuals then ensure themselves against such increased nerves by finding more noteworthy blame in their accomplice and by lessening closeness. By lashing out consequently, low self-esteem individuals can viably reduce the agony of this apparent dismissal. Sadly, nonetheless, such responses then have the impact of irritating and disquieting an accomplice who was not really disturbed in any case.

For people with high self-esteem the event sequences are dramatically different. Individuals with high self-esteem are not likely to be on the looking for problems, since they are generally more self-assured of their significant other positive respect and love. In its place, they are able to psychologically convert negative dealings in their relationships, sighted even events like conflicts as a testimony to their companion’s love and caring. In circumstances where they feel wounded or rejected by their companion, individuals with high self-regard additionally oppose the motivation to hurt the companion consequently. In its place, they take such occasions as an opening to become closer. Subsequently, individuals with high self-esteem are better ready to adapt to relationship during the good and bad times. Having knowledge of dependence regulation tendency can be useful to clarify why some individuals are engaged in less than fulfilling interpersonal connections than others are.

With self-esteem the effect of others in an individual life because it can be devastated as it is mostly enhanced by others feelings, thoughts and reactions.

Case Study

There are two case studies which we reviewed on dependency regulation. Case study 1, was assessing whether people’s hidden assessments of their romantic companions would be a combined creation of their own self-esteem levels and their present emotional outlook about their partners. Using individual’s accounts of how emotionally close they felt to their companions. Since we consider that declining feelings of intimacy are an indirect representation for current worries about rejection. This study also expects to see people with low self-esteem to rely a positive outlook about their companions when the relationship is going good. In addition the opposite should show that when the relationship is bad the low self-esteem person feels rejected and undervalued. In dissimilarity, the probability that individuals with high self-esteem should testify a favorable implicit assessments of their companions no matter how their relationship was at present time.

Case study 2 is about taking a look at people’s indirect assessments of their best same-sex friends. The expectation is that dependency regulation models would play a role in these assessments. Thus, the expectation is that individuals with low self-esteem would reply a positive implicit assessments of their friends. But this would only be when they also relied the feeling of closeness to those friends. In difference, the expectation was not the implicit assessments of individuals with high self-esteem to be determined by on how close they relied feeling to their friends.

We contend that individuals possess certain assessments of close others and that dependency regulation forms direct these verifiable assessments. Study 1 revealed that implied assessments of romantic companions for people with high obvious self-esteem were not depending on how things were presently going in their own relationships. Conversely, the understood assessments of sentimental accomplices for individuals with low unequivocal self-esteem were dependent upon how things were at present going in their connections. That is, individuals with low self-esteem loved their accomplices’ name letters just if the relationship was right now going great. Study 2 uncovered an adroitly comparable example of results for certain assessments of individuals’ closest companions. The recommendation is that these discoveries mirror an oblivious type of reliance control.

Biblical Perspective

The Bible states that that there is a cure for low self-esteem. It is shown in God’s unspeakable gifts. That astonishingly crowns all human beings with a delightful feeling of value is the fact that God gave his Son as a gracious, free gift, so that every answerable person has the potential for redemption. Throughout the New Testament, there are continual affirmations of the universal love of God for fallen man. God so loved the world that he gave his only Son in order to initiate a system of forgiveness (John 3:16). The Lord would have all men to be saved by means of coming to a knowledge of the truth (1 Timothy 2:4). Realizing the value of this offer of a child-to-Father relationship with God, as a consequence of Christ’s mission (Galatians 4:4-5). Ultimately, there is no person on this planet that can give a person value, truth and unconditional love but God. God’s hearts truthfully go out to those who toils under the burden of a diminished self-image.

Conclusion

A dependency regulation ideal is defined as where feeling loved by a moral, receptive companion is thought to embody a nous of felt security that reduces the possibilities of interdependence and encourages closeness. (Murray, Holmes & Griffin, 2016). People with low self-esteem have a habit of inferior quality relationships than individuals with healthy self-esteem. Their relationships are known for less love and trust, and more struggles and inconsistency. This cause many break-ups for people with low self-esteem. Bottom line is that at person view point and value for themselves can impact a relationship.

Bibliographies

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 497-529.

Berscheid, E. , & Fei, J. (1977). Romantic love and sexual jealousy. In G. Clanton & L. G. Smith (Eds.), Jealousy (pp. 101-109). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. London: Hogarth.

Holmes, J. G., & Rempel, J. K. (1989). Trust in close relationships. In C. Hendrick (Ed),

Review of personality and social psychology: Close Relationships, (Vol.10) (pp.187- 219). Newbury Park: Sage.

Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. (2000). Self-esteem and the quest for felt security: How perceived regard regulates attachment processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 478-498.

Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (2016, July 2). The Mismeasure of Love: How Self-Doubt Contaminates Relationship Beliefs. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol 27(4), 423-436. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167201274004?journalCode=pspc

 

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