Psychology Essays

Case Study: Reciprocal Determinism

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Albert Bandura, the founder of reciprocal determinism was born in Canada in 1925. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa, where he developed the social learning theory. Bandura had certain ...

Case study: Relational Aggression

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Adolescents today face many challenges with regard to both academics and peer groups. Unfortunately, one aspect of peer relations is aggression, and many times we often only think of physical aggress ...

CASE STUDY: Social Psychology

Example essay. Published: 10th May 2017

Decades of studies and research into the mass media portraying evident allegations upon hostile aggression in society, is being linked to viewing anti social behaviour in the media and is somewhat of ...

Case study: Structuralism and functionalism

Example essay. Published: 10th May 2017

In this assignment the assumptions of structuralism and functionalism will be analysed to see how they have affected modern experimental psychology and critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses ...

CASE STUDY: Teenage Stress and Depression

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Stress among adolescents that leads to depression will be discussed in this paper. Stress is defined as a major burden in teenage life and is illustrated on how this can stimulate the development of d ...

Case study: The initial consultation

Example essay. Published: 15th May 2017

The initial consultation begins from the very first time you have contact with a client, from either the initial contact or the first time an enquiry is made via an email. It is important to appear p ...

Case study: The Treatment of Depression

Example essay. Published: 1st May 2017

“Although depression has been recognized as a clinical syndrome for over 2000 years, as yet, no completely satisfactory explanation of its puzzling and paradoxical features has been found. There ...

Case Study: Therapeutic Modalities

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Three types of counselling approaches and intervention techniques are described and evaluated. The three approaches are, person centred approach, cognitive behavioural approach and the feminist approa ...

Causal factors of emotional and behavioral disorders

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Emotional and behavioral disorders are some of the most common disorders among adolescents and children. Although many adolescents and children suffer from emotional and behavioral disorders, few cas ...

Causal Theories of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Evaluation

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that shows early onset of persistent deficiency in social communication and interaction as well as limited range of behav ...

Cause and Effect of Procrastination

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Procrastination is no stranger to today’s culture in time management. Studies conducted by Beswick, Rothblum & Mann, 1988; Gallagher, 1992; Rothb… ...

Cause and Effect of Religiosity on Life Satisfaction

Example essay. Published: 4th Apr 2018

The Cause and Effect of Religiosity on the Life Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing Rehmatullah Mirzaali   Religiosity can be defined as “the term religiosity is derived from the word relig ...

Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Problem Statement  Child abuse and neglect is a reoccurring, growing, and challenging problem in the United States.  The website for Children’s Right’s states that this pro ...

Causes and Consequences of Violence Against Women

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Violence against women is still very much a problem in our society, there are increasing numbers of young girls living in abusive homes, involved in abusive relationships and who have experienced sexual assault and harassment throughout their lifetime. ...

Causes and Effects of Learning Difficulties

Example essay. Published: 4th Apr 2018

All learning disabilities are neurological disorders, the effects are from difference in the way an individual’s brain function. Children with learning disabilities can be as smart as their peers w ...

Causes and Effects of Schizophrenia

Example essay. Published: 9th Jan 2018

The world shuns those that are labeled abnormal. When a person is diagnosed with any form of mental illness, their life and their loved one’s lives are forever changed. Someone that has schizoph ...

Causes and Effects of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

Example essay. Published: 17th May 2018

Sexual harassment represents one of the ways in which men in the workplace attempt to assert their dominance over women through aggressive behaviour. This essay will consider the causes, effects and how this might inform ways in which sexual harassment may be appropriately tackled.  ...

Causes and Impacts of Self-Stigma

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Essay Question: What is ‘self stigma’, why is it a problem, and what can help solve it? Self-stigma is a belief that derives from public stigma. Public stigma creates social stigmas ...

Causes And Symptoms Of Stress Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

If there is a problem that one can identify with in this century it is stress, the world of today is constantly bombarded with information about job stress, relationship and family stress, and environ ...

Causes for development of aggression in children

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Aggression can be loosely defined as any behaviour which is intended to cause harm to another person whether physically or verbally. This investigation specifically evaluates the biological and learni ...

Causes Of Conflict And Major Concern Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

This chapter will shed lights on firstly a definition of conflict, the causes of conflict and major concern will be valued to conflict resolution which is going to be one among of the core sub heading ...

Causes of Dreams and Nightmares

Example essay. Published: 6th Apr 2018

Evangjelos Danaj Abstract What are nightmares they are dreams bad ones that affect us every people sees dreams but not all of them see nightmares. We see nightmares most of the time when we are aff ...

Causes of OCD: Genetics or Environment?

Example essay. Published: 9th Jan 2018

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder that has been affecting about 1 – 2% of the population. Individuals with OCD tend to do repetitive behaviours such as washing an ...

Causes of Speechlessness

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

A sample essay from a psychology student titled Causes of Speechlessness. UKessays.com provides expert-led academic writing services in subjects like psychology. ...

Causes of Stress Among School Teachers

Example essay. Published: 9th Jan 2018

The effects of stress upon a persons life can be profound. Different studies have shown that job related stress affects work satisfaction and over all happiness. Increasing stress is becoming recogniz ...

CBT and Depression Essay

Example essay. Published: 6th Jul 2017

Cognitive-behaviour Therapy (henceforth CBT) is lead evidence based psychological treatment for psychological disorders which has achieved substantial support and acknowledgement by the British Govern ...

CBT in the Treatment of GAD

Example essay. Published: 19th Jul 2021

In understanding how CBT interventions are used in treating GAD, we must understand the model of worry that it is founded. Beck (1976) fashioned the most commonly used types of anxiety model, which connects feelings and thinking. ...

Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System

Example essay. Published: 10th Jan 2018

In human anatomy, the nervous system is a whole network of specialised cells which coordinate actions by sending signals from one part of the body to another. The signals can either be in form of elec ...

Challenges facing mental health problems

Example essay. Published: 2nd May 2017

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate and access the challenges facing mental health consumers to retain or rebuild a meaningful and valued life. The study was based on looking at mental ...

Challenges in classifying normal and abnormal behavior

Example essay. Published: 10th May 2017

When defining and classifying normal and abnormal behavior in psychology, culture is one of the challenges that a therapist faces when assessing a client (Nairne, 2008). This is because a certain diso ...

Challenges in Counselling

Example essay. Published: 3rd Oct 2017

Define counseling. Counseling is a professional guidance for the client by using psychological skills. These skills include collecting clients history data Egan(2012), by using various methods of the ...

Challenges of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Standards

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Emotional wellness is an intricate cooperation between organic, mental, and social factors, any of these can fortify or debilitate a psychological issue (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2010). Psychological well ...

Challenges That Face A Psychotherapist Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Self-harming is a manifestation of emotional distress; an indication that something is wrong rather than a primary disorder. For each person the contributing circumstances are individual but commonly ...

Challenging Behaviour Means The Behaviour Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Behaviorists believe that origin of all behaviours is as per a stimulus response. As per their assumption our action is largely controlled by the environment in which we are surviving, which results t ...

Change Their Health Behaviours

Example essay. Published: 3rd May 2017

Health psychology does recognise the importance of looking at behaviour change models and it also recognises that half of premature deaths in developed countries are caused by specific risk factors. T ...

Changes in behaviour using operant conditioning

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

The present study operationalised the basics of operant conditioning as developed by Burrhus skinner. A key fundamental component of operant conditioning is the use of reinforcements and punishments t ...

Changes in young adulthood

Example essay. Published: 6th Mar 2017

Introduction Young adulthood is a transitional period expanding from ages 18 to 26 respectively during the life cycle when young people are traditionally expected to be self-sufficient in finance, to ...

Characteristics In Autism Children Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Approximately one in every 88 children in the United States has been diagnosed with Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder of unusual social and communic ...

Characteristics Of Bullying Behavior Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

The behavior of bullying carries a significant social, financial and a medical cost for its victims as well as perpetrators. Data demonstrates it to be a highly prevalent behavior, with powerful and l ...

Characteristics Of Female Offenders

Example essay. Published: 11th May 2017

Criminal behaviors are typically described in relation to the male offender population. This is due to the disproportionately larger size of the male offender population compared to the size of the f ...

Characteristics that Define Individual Differences

Example essay. Published: 3rd Aug 2021

This essay describes the individual differences that make up the differences between people. It then continues to describe various workplace psychometric tests for determining an individual’s character and behaviour. ...

Characterizing Positivism Interpretivism And Realism Approaches Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

However, despite these ongoing arguments between the methodological traditions of qualitative and quantitative research (Gage, 1989); combined methods represent a fast developing field of social scien ...

Child Abuse And Neglect Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Discuss the impact of abuse and neglect on childrens attachment and their neuropsychological, emotional, physical and behavioural development. Review a treatment approach to working with abused childr ...

Child and Adolescent Development

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Several theories have been developed from the five major perspectives used to research child development. These perspectives include psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/ ...

Child and Adolescent Development Theories

Example essay. Published: 20th Jul 2017

Child development is the process of change and stability in children from conception through adolescences (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2008). Throughout history child development was not looked at a ...

Child Behaviour And Development In Classical Theory Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Johnson et al. summarized several classical theories. Surplus-energy theory argues that each persons extra energy that left over after meeting survival needs must be expended. Otherwise, it becomes pr ...

Child development gradual change or series of stages

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Child development is an important aspect of our life. There is new research being carried out on child’s growth. To be able to answer this question, the definition of child development will be f ...

Child Development Pathways for Developing Depression in Adulthood

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

The main focus of this essay will be evaluating evidence illustrating that insecure attachment style, child adversity and trauma are pathways for developing depression later in adulthood. ...

Child Development Stages and Milestones

Example essay. Published: 7th Jul 2017

Ruffin (2009) defines development as change or growth that occurs in a child during the life span from birth to adolescence. He elaborated that this change occurs in an orderly sequence, involving phy ...

Child development: Gradual or in stages?

Example essay. Published: 5th May 2017

The development of children occurs from birth to adolescence. Children start developing their physical, intellectual, social, and emotional senses at an early age and while people change throughout th ...

Child directed speech and infants language development

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Language is the standard by which higher intellectual processes are revealed. It is important means of social communication and is one of the exceptional systems of habits which distinguish man from t ...

Child Disciplines or Child Abuse in Cultures

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Because child abuse and maltreatment is a problem all across the world especially in the United States, often times child discipline and child abuse can be intertwined. Yet the difficult part actuall ...

Child Observation Study: Personality Development Analysis

Example essay. Published: 10th Apr 2018

Ivan Mitsko Observation Middle childhood is a time when children improve their motor and social skills and become more independent. During this period children experience steady and uniform physica ...

Child Understanding of Floating and Sinking Theory

Example essay. Published: 28th Mar 2018

Gemma L Sobah   Practical Report Word count: 2006 An investigation into the way of children’s scientific thinking: concepts of floating and sinking Abstract This is a study on the nature of ...

Childhood Apraxia Of Speech Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Childhood Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. Communication disorders impact the way child function not only in the areas of speech and language but in many other areas of the brain. Apraxia ...

Childhood Depression: What Is It?

Example essay. Published: 18th Apr 2017

Most adults and many children and adolescents have a few bad days here and there, sometimes three or four in a row. When this happens, your mood is bad, you feel like jumping on people for nothing. Yo ...

Childhood Trauma: The Effects on Brain Development, Mental Disorders, and Memory

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Childhood Trauma: The Effects on Brain Development, Mental Disorders, and Memory Abstract This literature review explores the affects that childhood trauma has on the structural ...

Children and Personality Development

Example essay. Published: 15th Jul 2017

CHILDREN & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Factors shaping Child’s Personality Development Personality could be defined as ‘a dynamic organisation, inside the person, of psychosocial systems ...

CHILDREN are precious and special in the lives of the parents

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Children are the asset of nation. They are precious and special in the lives of the parents. The children are frightened to come to the hospital and start crying on seeing health personnel as they ass ...

Children raised by a single parent

Example essay. Published: 3rd May 2017

Human development is incredibly unlikely to occur within an entirely context free situation but rather within a particular ecological setting consisting of the family, a school, a neighbourhood and a ...

Children’s Mental Development and Thinking

Example essay. Published: 5th Jul 2017

Cognitive Psychology – Children Mental Development and Thinking Introduction The essay aims to discuss the development of Children thinking in relation with cognitive psychology and the selected th ...

Childrens Development And Child Rearing Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

There are many and varied methods of child rearing used, these are based on culture and tradition. However, the idea of corporal punishment as a method of asserting a parents power over the child has ...

Chronic Stress: Causes, Effects and Treatments

Example essay. Published: 27th Mar 2018

Report on Chronic Stress Introduction Stress is an unavoidable part of life. Be it at home or the workplace, different challenges arise which ultimately lead to stress. There are various types of str ...

Clark Beck Obsessive compulsive inventory Test

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Clack Beck Obsessive compulsive inventory test intent to find out relationship between one’s personality disorder and how it affects one’s interpersonal relation. This research has two mai ...

Classical and Operant Conditioning for Maladaptive Behaviour

Example essay. Published: 5th Apr 2018

Applying classical and operant conditioning therapies to change maladaptive human behaviour Psychologists who study the behaviourism approach suggest that behaviours of a human are learnt through ei ...

Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Theories

Example essay. Published: 3rd Apr 2018

Stacey Brightwell Lauren Goodhead BEHAVIOURISM WRITE AN ESSAY THAT ANALYSES AND EVALUATES PAVLOV’S WORK ON CLASSICAL CONDITIONING AND SKINNER’S WORK ON OPERANT CONDITIONING Behaviourism is a ps ...

Classical Conditioning Associated With Phobias

Example essay. Published: 15th May 2017

Classical Conditioning in plain terms is a method by which an organism determines why and the cause of a condition, while also what brought it about, and whereas, ‘operant conditioning is a meth ...

Classical conditioning Child development

Example essay. Published: 17th May 2017

Learning theories suggests behaviour is shaped by learning processes and children are shaped by the environment. There is less focus on a child’s perception of an experience. Classical condition ...

Classical Music and the Brain

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Abstract This paper explores the relationship between classical/baroque music, and the regulation of brain waves/activity. Various researchers have conducted vast studies in associati ...

Classical Theories Of Cognitive Development Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

There are two classical theories of cognitive development. The one that I will focus on is Piagets theory of cognitive development. He hypothesized that learning is a physical, biological function of ...

Classifying disorders using the four ds of diagnoses

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Assessing when a patient problem or symptom elevates to the severity required to diagnose a psychiatric condition can be a difficult task, particularly for inexperienced practitioners. The “Fou ...

Client Centred Interview – Interviewing Skills

Example essay. Published: 12th Jun 2017

The purpose of this assignment is to acknowledge and critically analyse the key skills required to perform a patient-centred interview; where any discrepancies between theory and practice will be note ...

Client Directed Outcome Informed Therapy (CDOI) Analysis

Example essay. Published: 20th Apr 2018

Taryn Slaughter   Throughout the years, therapies have transitioned through different theories of change, model development and extensive research. For decades evidence based models of therapy wer ...

Clinical and experimental neuropsychology

Example essay. Published: 10th May 2017

Neuropsychology is a form of neuroscience interested in investigating and uncovering the nature of the relationship between the mind and brain (Beaumont, 2008). Clinical neuropsychology is concerned w ...

Clinical Case Study of Seung-Hui Cho

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Clinical psychology includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective ...

Clinical Judgement vs Statistical Predictions in Research

Example essay. Published: 28th Mar 2018

Jordan Hang The clinical and statistical approaches have both proven to be successful methods in clinical psychology. Each approach has its pros and cons depending on the type of situation that is ...

Clinical Skills In Couples Therapy Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Couples therapy has not been around in its distinct form for long. Only in 1970, Olson mentioned marital therapy as being in its very early steps. It was usually seen as an extension of family therapy ...

Co Action Effect And The Audience Effect Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

The co-action effect occurs when a higher level of performance is present when surrounded by other individuals performing the same task. It can be applied to a variety of tasks competitive and non-com ...

Coaching Session Using the GROW Model

Example essay. Published: 23rd Apr 2018

This study looks to conduct a coaching session with one individual. In order to do this effectively, a range of coaching techniques will be drawn upon using empirical research. As this study cannot c ...

Cognative behavioral therapy and homework assignments

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Practitioners encourage clients to complete between session tasks to help apply behavioural or cognitive, beneficially into their everyday lives. Homework assignments are completed out of session and ...

Cognative Behavioral Therapy and Two Schools of Psychology

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Epictetus a Greek Stoic philosopher said, “Men are disturbed, not by things, but by the principles and notions which they form concerning things.” In other words, behaviors and feelings ar ...

Cognitive Ability And The Paranormal Belief Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

A lack of conceptual clarity and multivariate studies has impeded research on paranormal, superstitious, and spirituality. Many studies have explored the ideation of paranormal beliefs, and magical th ...

Cognitive Ability on Job Performance

Example essay. Published: 27th Jul 2017

The recruitment of successful and productive employees is incredibly important for organizations. There are many available tools for organizations to make careful selections. Organizations can set m ...

Cognitive and Social Processes for Language Development

Example essay. Published: 27th Mar 2018

Discuss the cognitive and social processes that lay the foundations for the early stages of language development. Early category representations and concepts have been a great interest to development ...

Cognitive Behavior Perspective In Nursing Practices

Example essay. Published: 5th May 2017

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Anything, we do like eating, hanging out, sleeping, talking, sneezing is referring as behavior. Evidently, people are interested in ...

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Example essay. Published: 14th Apr 2017

The Cognitive-Behavioral theory is a form of short-term therapy used by counselors in the psychology and social work fields. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) encourages a blending of behavioral and ...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and the Person Centred Therapy

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Since the late 20th century, psychotherapy has been described as an important aspect in the study of psychology. Due to its importance, psychologists have been actively involved in the identification ...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Case Study

Example essay. Published: 3rd Apr 2018

Introduction 1.1 Depression Depression is a low, sad state, in which life seems dark and its challenges are overwhelming. It is believed that psychological stress plays a vital role in depression. ...

Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia

Example essay. Published: 20th Apr 2017

Schizophrenia is a neuro-cognitive disorder or in simple terms be referred to as a mental illness. It usually strikes during early adulthood or late adolescent periods of one’s life. However, th ...

Cognitive behavioral therapy in treating aggressive behavior disorder

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

This paper will briefly look at the use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of a social suborder known as aggressive behaviour disorder. The findings of American Psychiatric Associa ...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) in Low Self-Esteem (LSE)

Example essay. Published: 11th Sep 2017

1.Introduction This case study focuses on a CBT intervention for a client presenting with Low Self-Esteem (LSE) issues and anxiety. The case study will particularly focus on low self-esteem as this ...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Cbt Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Ciarrochi et al Cognitive behavioural therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviours and cognitive processes and contents through a number of goa ...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis

Example essay. Published: 18th Apr 2018

A literature review in chronological order from past 5 years   Introduction The blanket term Psychotherapy covers a multifaceted pluralistic enterprise in which a range of therapies is required to m ...

Cognitive behavioural therapy formulation

Example essay. Published: 16th May 2017

Introduction In spite of the main approach still being a medical one, formulations are starting to play a huge part in treating people living with mental distress. The purpose of formulations is to lo ...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: Theory and Applications

Example essay. Published: 17th Apr 2018

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Assessment   Introduction Definition of Cognitive behavioural Therapy The term Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) covers a number of techniques of spoken interactive t ...

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood: Self Regulation

Example essay. Published: 2nd May 2017

The developmental stage of middle childhood promotes many changes to a child’s life. At this stage, the majority of children can successful engage with a range of everyday practices that may inv ...

Cognitive developmental approach to children’s drawings

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2017

Children’s drawings have been used in psychology as a tool to measure several things, including intelligence, emotion and self-esteem, social roles and social identity. The focus of this essay i ...

Cognitive Dissonance And The Theory Of Planned Behaviour Psychology Essay

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Compare and contrast the conceptualization and use of attitude as a construct in the Cognitive Dissonance Theory to another psychological theory that also includes attitude as a construct (for example ...

Cognitive Dissonance And Theory Of Planned Behaviour

Example essay. Published: 21st Apr 2017

Attitudes can change the world. This is exemplified by Barack Obama’s “Yes we can!” presidential campaign. They are evaluations about people, objects, places and behaviours. Eagly an ...

Cognitive Dissonance Case Study

Example essay. Published: 16th Oct 2017

Cognitive Dissonance is described as the theory that “assumes that to reduce discomfort, we justify our actions to ourselves” (Myers, 2008). Cognitive dissonance is experienced each time a ...