Accounting Essays
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1Malaysia Development Berhad Scandal
Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019
1Malaysia Development Berhad Scandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad is a Malaysian government run strategic development company. In 2014, it was reported that 1Malaysia Development Berhad ...
A Budgetary Control Systems Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
I have re-read my last years HNC paperwork and used my current years HND paperwork to help with the various aspects of the report. I used my HNC costing booklets and lecture notes, HND Investment Appr ...
A case study on Westmount Retirement Home
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
New information can be considered valuable in terms of decision making. From new information, the derivation of new and more applicable strategies can be utilized. In this paper, an analysis on how do ...
A comparison between US GAAP and German HGB
Example essay. Published: 17th Oct 2016
A comparison between US GAAP and German HGB By January 2014 Supervisor: PERMISSION TO STORE RESEARCH PAPER IN LIBRARY AND MAKE AVAILABLE FOR USE I, Claudiu Ghiuzan, do hereby irrevocably consent to ...
A Critical Evaluation Of The Balanced Scorecard Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
In 1992, Kaplan and Norton first published a paper about the Balanced Scorecard¼ˆBSC¼‰. It was a huge success and BSC soon became very popular all over the world. Before BSC emerged, organization ...
A Critical Literature Review Of Balanced Scorecards Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
This review discusses the “Balance Scorecard”, an integrated strategic performance management tool (see Figure 1), which was developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1990. Recently, ...
A Definition of Audit Independence
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Independence is fundamentally an attitude of mind for exercise of professional judgment and defined as an abstract concept that is easily subject to misinterpretation. Quality of integrity, objectivit ...
A detailed case study on the Rolls-Royce company
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Evolution of Rolls-Royce The glorious inception of car manufacturing business was pioneered by F.H. Royce and C.S. Rolls when they met in 1904 and in 1906 the company ROLLS-ROYCE Ltd was formed to unv ...
A Letter From Prison Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Computer Associates International, Inc. (CA) is a software company which sells software products for business. In the case, according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, revenues for the ...
A ratio analysis comparison of Rolls Royce and GE
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Rolls Royce and GE are two of the most renowned names in the global engineering sector. The GE is based in the US while the Rolls Royce has its origins in Europe. Due to the difference of the regions, ...
A Report on the Balanced Scorecard for Yunnan Lucky Air
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
The Chinese airline industry is a heavily regulated industry which provides limiting flexibility to both new as well as growing airlines. In the recent years many low-cost airlines have mushroomed, Lu ...
A report on the Implementation of Standard Costing
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
In current years, various tools such as activity-based costing, the balanced scorecard and target costing have been used in the business community. However, traditional management accounting systems c ...
A Research Paper on IFRS and Its Implications
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a comprehensive, globally accepted set of accounting standards utilizing a principles-based approach with a greater emphasis on interpretation and ...
A standard costing and variance analysis
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Study suggests that many companies use standard accounting to determine costs and for measuring performance. However, there has always been speculation on standard costing being the most effective mea ...
A study of management accounting within McDonalds Corporations
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
McDonalds is the one of the largest food service retailer in the world, operating in 117 countries and serving more than 60 million people, it was owned more than 32,000 restaurants globally. Mc Donal ...
A study of the Cylinder Manufacturing Company
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
The cylinder manufacturing company is a large producer of oil tanks and located in the North of Buckinghamshire in the United Kingdom. It was started as a company in 1970 and has enjoyed steady growth ...
A study of the new century financial corporation
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
New Century Financial Corporation was originally founded in 1995. It was a Maryland corporation based in Irvine, California in business to originate, purchase, sell and service home mortgage loans. Co ...
A study on Fraud prevention and Detection
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
The aim of this writing is to present how fraud is defined today, why fraud prevention and detection is global concern and introduce main means of detecting and preventing fraud. It can be seen that f ...
A Study On Job Costing And Process Costing Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Ans. An advertising agency uses job costing for an advertising campaign for Pepsi because it is likely to be very specific to that individual client. The main aim of job costing is to identify all th ...
AASB Framework for Financial Reporting
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Financial Reporting Executive Summary The study has provided an idea on the AASB framework concerning the development and representation of the financial statement. The Study ha ...
Absorption and Marginal Costing Methods
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Absorption costing treats the costs of all manufacturing components (direct material, direct labour, variable overhead and fixed overhead) as inventoriable or product costs in accordance with generall ...
Absorption Costing Vs Marginal Costing | Case Study
Example essay. Published: 17th Jul 2018
As Marabs Manufacturing Limited deals in different products, some standard while others customised, it should accordingly adopt different but suitable techniques for costing these products. Absorptio ...
Absorption Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
There are two main costing methods that this company can use, absorption costing and Activity based costing. Absorption costing and Activity based costing (ABC) are two similar systems that are used t ...
Accountability Mechanisms in Volkswagen and Nike
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
“An ever evolving set of responsibilities (and accountabilities) for the functioning and welfare of individuals, society and the environment is entrusted to public sector organisations and pr ...
Accountability Representation Control Three Pillars of Organizational effiency
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Accountability, representation and control are often perceived as the three different entities; however, they are three interconnected topics which form the base of the organization. They function on ...
Accounting And Disclosure For Provisions Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) issued IAS37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets in September 1998. It replaced parts of IAS10 Contingencies ...
Accounting and Finance Degree Reflection
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Accounting has always been an interest of mine. Since I was a child, I have always been good in calculation, which makes it clearer that accountancy would be a good choice. After years of studying it, ...
Accounting Audit: Case Study
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
The inventory valuation is done on cost basis, while the NRV (Net realizable value) is 10% below the cost. As per the accounting standards in Australia governed by the AASB, the inventory valuation is ...
Accounting Concepts for Borrowing Costs
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Abstract To prescribe the accounting treatment for borrowing cost incurred irrespective of its nature either capital or revenue and to interpret the said accounting standard in a fairly manner with t ...
Accounting Conservatism and Risk Taking Decisions
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction Manager is in a position of Captain in Charge in ship of the Organization, so that to make organization more beautiful Manager has duty to make an important decision on Corporate Investm ...
Accounting Essays – Comparability of Financial Statements
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Comparability of Financial Statements. 1.0 Financial Statements and its Significance. In recent times, we have witnessed tremendous policy reforms and recommendations being made to tackle and control ...
Accounting Essays – Management Accounting
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Current Issues in Management Accounting INTRODUCTION Accounting measures of performance have been the traditional mainstay of quantitative approaches to organizational performance measurement. However ...
Accounting Essays – Management Accounting Techniques
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Critically discuss the difference between activity based costing and throughput accounting. Changing external business environment has resulted in further developments in the tools and techniques used ...
Accounting Essays – Microfinance: Theory and Practice
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Microfinance: Theory and Practice Analysis of a Microfinance Institution: MIKROFIN Banja Luka The institution’s mission, although non-profit, is to fulfill this mission while remaining financial ...
Accounting Essays – Tax Evasion Popularity
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Tax evasion is a national pastime that is growing ever more popular. Nick Montague defines taxation as the means by which a civilised society performs that sometimes-uncivil task of taking money from ...
Accounting for Corporate Accountability
Example essay. Published: 13th Oct 2021
This report shall analyse Superdry’s statement of financial position and evaluate the different measurement bases used to derive the value of the firm’s assets. ...
Accounting for General Long-Term Liabilities and Debt Service
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction The use of these debts is part of the fiscal policy of state, specifically for financing the acquisition of general capital assets. The operating statement of the capital pr ...
Accounting Information Systems – Example Questions
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM II INTRODUCTION Accounting is the basic way of organizing and reporting financial information which is all about inflow and outflow of money. Accounting system is also us ...
Accounting Profit Figure Measurement of Profit
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
“The accounting profit figure is simply a measure of the true profit of an organisation.” Discuss I will start by criticising my initial identification of accounting profit (a calculable amount, with ...
Accounting Ratio to Manipulate Accounting
Example essay. Published: 16th Jul 2018
Companies use accounting ratios to manipulate their accounts Table of Contents (Jump to) Abstract Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.1 Aims and objectives Hypothesis 1 1.2. Overview Chapter 2 ...
Accounting standards Setting Approach: principles-based vs rules based
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Rules-based accounting is generally a list of detailed rules that must be followed when preparing financial statements. Principle based standards derive from a conceptual framework that provides for b ...
Accounting Student Internship Report
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Chio Lim Stone Forest (CLSF) was founded in 1985 and it started from a textile centre in Jalan Sultan to the present Wilkie Edge in Sophia road. CLSF is a member of RSM International, the 6th largest ...
Accounting System in QuickBooks for a Hospital
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction: Once the accounting system is installed in the hospital then the hospital records would be kept electronically. All the manual work would be shifted in the computer through the operator ...
Accounting Theory And History Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Accounting has evolved since it was first developed and has continued to evolve. The aim of this essay is to explore and discuss why accounting, both financial and management has changed over the last ...
Accounting Treatment Of Research And Development R D Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Accounting treatment of research and development (R&D) charges is a controversial issue since the way of taking into account these fees can sometimes be motivated by incentives to handle the fina ...
Accrual Accounting and Stakeholders
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Assignment 01 Part A 1(a). A stakeholder is any individual or entity that has an interest in the success or failure of an enterprise or venture. Stakeholders have a significant ...
Activity Based Costing (ABC) Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Activity Based Costing which is popularly known as ABC system has been considered as “an economic map of an organization’s expenses and profitability based on organizational activitiesR ...
Activity Based Costing (ABC) Case Study: Exxonmobil
Example essay. Published: 17th Jul 2018
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT This paper presents an assessment of the set up of an activity-based costing (ABC) for Exxon Mobil, a global oil company. The discussion in ...
Activity based costing and problems it could solve
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Activity based costing is a management accounting technique that deals with assigning of the overhead costs in a more logical manner as compared to the traditional approach that deals with only alloca ...
Activity Based Costing in Small UK Manufacturing Companies
Example essay. Published: 13th Jun 2018
(Keywords: Activity-Based Costing, Small Business, Cost drivers, Manufacturing, traditional costing) Confidentiality Statement This study contains confidential and sensitive information. It is not op ...
Activity-based Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Activity-based costing is an information system, that assigning resource of cost to products or services based on the activity consume. The Economist, June 29th 2009, Activity-Based costing Thus, ABC ...
Adopting the international accounting standards issued by the IASB
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
According to a report published by IASB in 2008, more than one hundred countries throughout the world have adopted and announced the international accounting standards issued by the IASB. However, th ...
Advantage And Disadvantage Of Fixed Budget Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
However from a bird’s- eye view, budget can be defined as a management tools that put the managers in control of a finical health of the organisation. The objective of the budget is to measure o ...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Accounting Standards Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: In accounting, for every basis, identification and measurement of the elements of financial statement and the impact of the circumstances and financial status and work results should be ...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Making Accounting Rules Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Financial reporting is part of financial accounting which is the activity involved with “classifying, measuring and recording the economic transactions of an entity in accordance with establishe ...
Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing the internal audit functions
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Internal auditing is an appraisal or monitoring activity established within an entity as a service to the entity. It functions are, among other things, examining, evaluating and reporting to the manag ...
Advantages and disadvantages of public and private companies
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Public companies have the advantage over private companies in access to capital to grow the business. But private companies can react more quickly to challenges and opportunities without going through ...
Advantages Of Standard Costing Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Despite the advantages just noted for some applications of standard costing, there are substantially more situations where it is not a viable costing system. Here are some problem areas: Cost-plus con ...
Advantages of Traditional Budgeting Systems
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Traditional budgeting is one the first budgeting systems created. Traditional budgeting system is still commonly used in many organizations today. The reasons why organizations still using traditional ...
Agency Theory Versus Stewardship Theory Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Jensen and Meckling (1976) defined an agency correlation as a contractual set-up under which the business owner or the principal engaged a manager or the agent to execute some service on his behalf an ...
An analysis of internal controls
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Internal control as “a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives ...
An analysis of Process costing vs. job order costing
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction Management accounting uses several costing techniques. Costing techniques are very important to the business management because they help them make sound decisions for the company. They a ...
An analysis of the budgeting in management accounting
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
With the fast development of in the area of management accounting, more and more managers are aware of the importance of the budgeting, “budgeting is an important control system in almost all or ...
An analysis of the Depreciation Methods in GAAP in the UK
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset to expense over its useful (service) life in a rational and systematic manner” (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003:416). There are three ...
An Impairment Loss Is Deemed To Have Occurred
Example essay. Published: 20th Dec 2017
Critically appraise the circumstances where an impairment loss is deemed to have occurred Introduction IAS 36 Impairment of assets published in 1998 and subsequently amended in 2004 and in 2008, seeks ...
Analysing the change in the role of the management accountant
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
This work is focused on critically evaluating the tenacity of the change in the role of the management accountant from traditional accounting functions to that of a strategic planner and business part ...
Analysis Of BMW Financial Position And Performance Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
This is a financial analysis report on BMW. Specifically, in the first part of this report, the financial position and performance of BMW for the four financial years from 2008 to 2011 will be firstly ...
Analysis Of Budgeting And Budgeting Control Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
This paper should not be reproduced by any means, in full or in part, except for short extract in a fair dealing, for research or private study, critical scholarly review or discourse with an acknowle ...
Analysis of Conceptual Frameworks in Accounting
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has begun a mutual project with US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to rebuild the existing frameworks and converge them into a ...
Analysis of Financial Annual Reports
Example essay. Published: 16th Jul 2018
The Home Depot and Lowe’s Companies are major American home improvement retailers, keen rivals with Home Improvement leading both in sales and in profits. This assignment aims to analyse their oper ...
Analysis Of Financial Ratios Of Next PLC Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
UK retail market has huge scope with £138.2 billion revenue during fiscal year 2011/2012. Next Plc. and MARK & SPENCER are direct competitors and listed in the FTSE100 UK companies. Analysis of ...
Analysis of Institutional theory and Stakeholder theory to ASES
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
The increase in the environmental degradation caused by carbon emission and climate change has necessitated the governments to pass several laws to ensure that business organisations integrate the env ...
Analysis of the International Accounting Standards on Inventory
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
This eassy mainly introduced the information about the International Accounting standards of Inventory(IAS 2). First, we introduced the background of the IAS 2; then we discussed the major requiremen ...
Analysis of the Wells Fargo Scandal
Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019
Organization Evaluation Paper Expertise Consulting About Us: Expertise Consultancy is one of the nation’s leading service provider firm, based in Los Angeles, California. ...
Answering Questions On Ethics In Marks And Spencer Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Marks & Spencer is one of the UKs leading retailers, with over 21 million people visiting their stores each week. M&S offer stylish, high quality, great value clothing and home products, as ...
Application of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to Not-For-Profit Organisations
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Accounting and Audit Enforcement Evaluate the level of SOX regulations that apply to for-profit and not-for-profit health care organizations, indicating whether or not mandating SOX requ ...
Appraisal Techniques Available to Finance Managers
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
INTRODUCTION: ‘What are the different appraisal techniques available to finance managers to make decisions relating to investment projects? Discuss each of them and recommend, giving your reason ...
Archer’s Organic Foods Plc Investment appraisal
Example essay. Published: 20th Dec 2017
I. Introduction Archer’s Organic Foods plc is a producer and distributor of organic foods. The company is looking to expand the business by acquiring a farm in the North of England. This report ...
Arguments for Regulating Financial Reporting
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Acoording to Leuz and Verrecchia (2000) the accounting literature presents proof that the quality of accounting has economic consequences for e.g. costs of capital , efficiency of capital assignment ( ...
Artificial Intelligence: Navigating the New Era of Accountants
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken the role of game-changer in business and particularly accounting firms for a dozen years. Accounting researchers fa ...
Assessing financial management within Tesco plc
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
1.1 Determine how to obtain financial data and assess it validity Tesco is Britain’s leading retailer. We are one of the top three retailers in the world, operating over 2,711 stores globally an ...
Audit Independence: Modern Audit with Japan
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Quoting Power (1994), “What are we to make of this explosion of audits?” In the current economy, audit is a necessary process for the benefit of shareholders and that the auditors are appoint ...
Audit internal review activities within an organization
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Internal audit function is the crucial part of an entity’s corporate governance. Their has been important concern about the level of fraud within the company. The purpose of this study is to eva ...
Audit of Lynas Corporation Limited (LYC)
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
INTRODUCTION: The audit is about ensuring the working process and system of economic activity which is related to decision making as valid. Completed activities of any business organizat ...
Audit Plan of Quality Tools Company
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction Audit is an independent, systematic and documented process for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which the au ...
Audit Planning And Risk Assessment Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Chapter 6 [LO1] The audit plan documents detailed information about audit procedures to be performed on the engagement. T [LO2] Scaling the audit refers to fitting the audit work into the proper conte ...
Auditing Is The Accumulation And Evaluation Of Evidence Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria. Auditing should be d ...
Auditing Process for Medical Testing Laboratory
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction Auditing is a fundamental process of a quality management system. Auditing allows the process systems of a medical laboratory to be continually examined. The performing of a ...
Auditing Regulations in the UK
Example essay. Published: 24th Jul 2018
Introduction Following the financial disasters that led to the collapse of corporations such as Enron and WorldCom, international and national regulators sought to strengthen legislation relating to ...
Auditing Risk and Liabilities
Example essay. Published: 16th Jul 2018
Auditors are naturally nervous of the potential liability that they face when undertaking their role. This is particularly the case when it comes to the high risk audit client, where there is a much ...
Auditing Standards: Objectives and Importance
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Introduction The regulatory environment makes it mandatory that organizations such as limited liability companies must be audited by an independent external auditor qualified under the regulations of ...
Auditor Ethical Standards and Auditing Strategies
Example essay. Published: 13th Jun 2018
Discuss the ethical standards required of auditors. The Auditing Practices Board (APB) has issued new standards governing the ethical conduct of auditors which commenced on 15 December, 2004 (Cossera ...
Auditor Liability: History, Changes and the Enron Case
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Audits are carried out to ascertain the validity and reliability of the company’s information especially financial information and provide an assessment on the effectiveness of the internal cont ...
Auditor Preliminary Analytical Procedure
Example essay. Published: 24th Apr 2018
Auditors are required to prepare the preliminary analytical procedure at the planning as a part of the risk-assessment procedures under ASA 315.6. The definition of preliminary analytical procedure is ...
Australian Mutual Provident Society Scandal Impact
Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020
The AMP Life scandal, revealed in April 2018, eventually led to the full-blown crisis of the AMP Limited Corporation, which was a giant brand of the insurance industry investigated by Banking Roy ...
Automated Accounting Information Systems Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
2.1 Computer Auditing 2.1.1 The introduction of automated Accounting Information Systems In earlier times, when all accounting information was processed and recorded in financial statements manually, ...
Balanced Scorecard In Hsbc Bank Accounting Essay
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
CHAPTER 1 In the past decades, many organizations were facing intensive pressures for changes in strategies and structures without a proper human resource management and performance management model ( ...
Barratt Development Account Information Analysis
Example essay. Published: 25th Apr 2018
Assessing the role of accounting information and accounting information system at Barratt Development Abstract Accounting information and accounting information systems (AIS) in today’s informa ...
Basic Assumptions in Accounting
Example essay. Published: 13th Jun 2018
Accounts are produced by all companies as a way of providing information to all third parties interested in the company’s performance. One of the primary aims of these accounts is to reduce the pro ...
Benefits and problems concerning traditional approach to budgeting
Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015
In order to advise two different businesses about the benefits and problems associated with traditional approach to budgeting and budgetary control, i have collected and compiled the information rega ...
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