Accounting Essays
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1Malaysia Development Berhad Scandal
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019
1Malaysia Development Berhad Scandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad is a Malaysian government run strategic development company. In 2014, it was reported that 1Malaysia Development Berhad...
A Budgetary Control Systems Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
I have re-read my last years HNC paperwork and used my current years HND paperwork to help with the various aspects of the report. I used my HNC costing booklets and lecture notes, HND Investment Appr...
A case study on Westmount Retirement Home
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
New information can be considered valuable in terms of decision making. From new information, the derivation of new and more applicable strategies can be utilized. In this paper, an analysis on how do...
A comparison between US GAAP and German HGB
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Oct 2016
A comparison between US GAAP and German HGB By January 2014 Supervisor: PERMISSION TO STORE RESEARCH PAPER IN LIBRARY AND MAKE AVAILABLE FOR USE I, Claudiu Ghiuzan, do hereby irrevocably consent to ...
A Critical Evaluation Of The Balanced Scorecard Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
In 1992, Kaplan and Norton first published a paper about the Balanced Scorecard¼ˆBSC¼‰. It was a huge success and BSC soon became very popular all over the world. Before BSC emerged, organization...
A Critical Literature Review Of Balanced Scorecards Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This review discusses the “Balance Scorecard”, an integrated strategic performance management tool (see Figure 1), which was developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1990. Recently, ...
A Definition of Audit Independence
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Independence is fundamentally an attitude of mind for exercise of professional judgment and defined as an abstract concept that is easily subject to misinterpretation. Quality of integrity, objectivit...
A detailed case study on the Rolls-Royce company
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Evolution of Rolls-Royce The glorious inception of car manufacturing business was pioneered by F.H. Royce and C.S. Rolls when they met in 1904 and in 1906 the company ROLLS-ROYCE Ltd was formed to unv...
A Letter From Prison Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Computer Associates International, Inc. (CA) is a software company which sells software products for business. In the case, according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, revenues for the ...
A ratio analysis comparison of Rolls Royce and GE
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Rolls Royce and GE are two of the most renowned names in the global engineering sector. The GE is based in the US while the Rolls Royce has its origins in Europe. Due to the difference of the regions,...
A Report on the Balanced Scorecard for Yunnan Lucky Air
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The Chinese airline industry is a heavily regulated industry which provides limiting flexibility to both new as well as growing airlines. In the recent years many low-cost airlines have mushroomed, Lu...
A report on the Implementation of Standard Costing
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
In current years, various tools such as activity-based costing, the balanced scorecard and target costing have been used in the business community. However, traditional management accounting systems c...
A Research Paper on IFRS and Its Implications
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a comprehensive, globally accepted set of accounting standards utilizing a principles-based approach with a greater emphasis on interpretation and...
A standard costing and variance analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Study suggests that many companies use standard accounting to determine costs and for measuring performance. However, there has always been speculation on standard costing being the most effective mea...
A study of management accounting within McDonalds Corporations
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
McDonalds is the one of the largest food service retailer in the world, operating in 117 countries and serving more than 60 million people, it was owned more than 32,000 restaurants globally. Mc Donal...
A study of the Cylinder Manufacturing Company
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The cylinder manufacturing company is a large producer of oil tanks and located in the North of Buckinghamshire in the United Kingdom. It was started as a company in 1970 and has enjoyed steady growth...
A study of the new century financial corporation
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
New Century Financial Corporation was originally founded in 1995. It was a Maryland corporation based in Irvine, California in business to originate, purchase, sell and service home mortgage loans. Co...
A study on Fraud prevention and Detection
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Dec 2020
The aim of this writing is to present how fraud is defined today, why fraud prevention and detection is global concern and introduce main means of detecting and preventing fraud. It can be seen that f...
A Study On Job Costing And Process Costing Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Ans. An advertising agency uses job costing for an advertising campaign for Pepsi because it is likely to be very specific to that individual client. The main aim of job costing is to identify all th...
AASB Framework for Financial Reporting
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Financial Reporting Executive Summary The study has provided an idea on the AASB framework concerning the development and representation of the financial statement. The Study ha...
Absorption and Marginal Costing Methods
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Absorption costing treats the costs of all manufacturing components (direct material, direct labour, variable overhead and fixed overhead) as inventoriable or product costs in accordance with generall...
Absorption Costing Vs Marginal Costing | Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2018
As Marabs Manufacturing Limited deals in different products, some standard while others customised, it should accordingly adopt different but suitable techniques for costing these products. Absorptio...
Absorption Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
There are two main costing methods that this company can use, absorption costing and Activity based costing. Absorption costing and Activity based costing (ABC) are two similar systems that are used t...
Accountability Mechanisms in Volkswagen and Nike
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
“An ever evolving set of responsibilities (and accountabilities) for the functioning and welfare of individuals, society and the environment is entrusted to public sector organisations and pr...
Accountability Representation Control Three Pillars of Organizational effiency
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Accountability, representation and control are often perceived as the three different entities; however, they are three interconnected topics which form the base of the organization. They function on ...
Accounting And Disclosure For Provisions Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) issued IAS37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets in September 1998. It replaced parts of IAS10 Contingencies ...
Accounting and Finance Degree Reflection
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Accounting has always been an interest of mine. Since I was a child, I have always been good in calculation, which makes it clearer that accountancy would be a good choice. After years of studying it,...
Accounting Audit: Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
The inventory valuation is done on cost basis, while the NRV (Net realizable value) is 10% below the cost. As per the accounting standards in Australia governed by the AASB, the inventory valuation is...
Accounting Concepts for Borrowing Costs
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Abstract To prescribe the accounting treatment for borrowing cost incurred irrespective of its nature either capital or revenue and to interpret the said accounting standard in a fairly manner with t...
Accounting Conservatism and Risk Taking Decisions
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction Manager is in a position of Captain in Charge in ship of the Organization, so that to make organization more beautiful Manager has duty to make an important decision on Corporate Investm...
Accounting Essays - Comparability of Financial Statements
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Comparability of Financial Statements. 1.0 Financial Statements and its Significance. In recent times, we have witnessed tremendous policy reforms and recommendations being made to tackle and control ...
Accounting Essays - Management Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Current Issues in Management Accounting INTRODUCTION Accounting measures of performance have been the traditional mainstay of quantitative approaches to organizational performance measurement. However...
Accounting Essays - Management Accounting Techniques
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Critically discuss the difference between activity based costing and throughput accounting. Changing external business environment has resulted in further developments in the tools and techniques used...
Accounting Essays - Microfinance: Theory and Practice
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Microfinance: Theory and Practice Analysis of a Microfinance Institution: MIKROFIN Banja Luka The institution’s mission, although non-profit, is to fulfill this mission while remaining financial...
Accounting Essays - Tax Evasion Popularity
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Tax evasion is a national pastime that is growing ever more popular. Nick Montague defines taxation as the means by which a civilised society performs that sometimes-uncivil task of taking money from ...
Accounting for Corporate Accountability
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Oct 2021
This report shall analyse Superdry's statement of financial position and evaluate the different measurement bases used to derive the value of the firm's assets....
Accounting for General Long-Term Liabilities and Debt Service
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction The use of these debts is part of the fiscal policy of state, specifically for financing the acquisition of general capital assets. The operating statement of the capital pr...
Accounting Information Systems - Example Questions
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM II INTRODUCTION Accounting is the basic way of organizing and reporting financial information which is all about inflow and outflow of money. Accounting system is also us...
Accounting Profit Figure Measurement of Profit
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
"The accounting profit figure is simply a measure of the true profit of an organisation." Discuss I will start by criticising my initial identification of accounting profit (a calculable amount, with...
Accounting Ratio to Manipulate Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
Companies use accounting ratios to manipulate their accounts Table of Contents (Jump to) Abstract Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.1 Aims and objectives Hypothesis 1 1.2. Overview Chapter 2 ...
Accounting standards Setting Approach: principles-based vs rules based
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Rules-based accounting is generally a list of detailed rules that must be followed when preparing financial statements. Principle based standards derive from a conceptual framework that provides for b...
Accounting Student Internship Report
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Chio Lim Stone Forest (CLSF) was founded in 1985 and it started from a textile centre in Jalan Sultan to the present Wilkie Edge in Sophia road. CLSF is a member of RSM International, the 6th largest ...
Accounting System in QuickBooks for a Hospital
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction: Once the accounting system is installed in the hospital then the hospital records would be kept electronically. All the manual work would be shifted in the computer through the operator...
Accounting Theory And History Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Accounting has evolved since it was first developed and has continued to evolve. The aim of this essay is to explore and discuss why accounting, both financial and management has changed over the last...
Accounting Treatment Of Research And Development R D Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Accounting treatment of research and development (R&D) charges is a controversial issue since the way of taking into account these fees can sometimes be motivated by incentives to handle the fina...
Accrual Accounting and Stakeholders
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Assignment 01 Part A 1(a). A stakeholder is any individual or entity that has an interest in the success or failure of an enterprise or venture. Stakeholders have a significant ...
Activity Based Costing (ABC) Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Activity Based Costing which is popularly known as ABC system has been considered as “an economic map of an organization’s expenses and profitability based on organizational activitiesR...
Activity Based Costing (ABC) Case Study: Exxonmobil
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2018
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT This paper presents an assessment of the set up of an activity-based costing (ABC) for Exxon Mobil, a global oil company. The discussion in ...
Activity based costing and problems it could solve
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Activity based costing is a management accounting technique that deals with assigning of the overhead costs in a more logical manner as compared to the traditional approach that deals with only alloca...
Activity Based Costing in Small UK Manufacturing Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
(Keywords: Activity-Based Costing, Small Business, Cost drivers, Manufacturing, traditional costing) Confidentiality Statement This study contains confidential and sensitive information. It is not op...
Activity-based Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Activity-based costing is an information system, that assigning resource of cost to products or services based on the activity consume. The Economist, June 29th 2009, Activity-Based costing Thus, ABC ...
Adopting the international accounting standards issued by the IASB
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
According to a report published by IASB in 2008, more than one hundred countries throughout the world have adopted and announced the international accounting standards issued by the IASB. However, th...
Advantage And Disadvantage Of Fixed Budget Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
However from a bird’s- eye view, budget can be defined as a management tools that put the managers in control of a finical health of the organisation. The objective of the budget is to measure o...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Accounting Standards Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction: In accounting, for every basis, identification and measurement of the elements of financial statement and the impact of the circumstances and financial status and work results should be ...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Making Accounting Rules Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Financial reporting is part of financial accounting which is the activity involved with “classifying, measuring and recording the economic transactions of an entity in accordance with establishe...
Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing the internal audit functions
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Internal auditing is an appraisal or monitoring activity established within an entity as a service to the entity. It functions are, among other things, examining, evaluating and reporting to the manag...
Advantages and disadvantages of public and private companies
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Public companies have the advantage over private companies in access to capital to grow the business. But private companies can react more quickly to challenges and opportunities without going through...
Advantages Of Standard Costing Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Despite the advantages just noted for some applications of standard costing, there are substantially more situations where it is not a viable costing system. Here are some problem areas: Cost-plus con...
Advantages of Traditional Budgeting Systems
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Traditional budgeting is one the first budgeting systems created. Traditional budgeting system is still commonly used in many organizations today. The reasons why organizations still using traditional...
Agency Theory Versus Stewardship Theory Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Jensen and Meckling (1976) defined an agency correlation as a contractual set-up under which the business owner or the principal engaged a manager or the agent to execute some service on his behalf an...
An analysis of internal controls
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Internal control as “a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives...
An analysis of Process costing vs. job order costing
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction Management accounting uses several costing techniques. Costing techniques are very important to the business management because they help them make sound decisions for the company. They a...
An analysis of the budgeting in management accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
With the fast development of in the area of management accounting, more and more managers are aware of the importance of the budgeting, “budgeting is an important control system in almost all or...
An analysis of the Depreciation Methods in GAAP in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset to expense over its useful (service) life in a rational and systematic manner” (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003:416). There are three...
An Impairment Loss Is Deemed To Have Occurred
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jun 2020
Critically appraise the circumstances where an impairment loss is deemed to have occurred Introduction IAS 36 Impairment of assets published in 1998 and subsequently amended in 2004 and in 2008, seeks...
Analysing the change in the role of the management accountant
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This work is focused on critically evaluating the tenacity of the change in the role of the management accountant from traditional accounting functions to that of a strategic planner and business part...
Analysis Of BMW Financial Position And Performance Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This is a financial analysis report on BMW. Specifically, in the first part of this report, the financial position and performance of BMW for the four financial years from 2008 to 2011 will be firstly...
Analysis Of Budgeting And Budgeting Control Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This paper should not be reproduced by any means, in full or in part, except for short extract in a fair dealing, for research or private study, critical scholarly review or discourse with an acknowle...
Analysis of Conceptual Frameworks in Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has begun a mutual project with US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to rebuild the existing frameworks and converge them into a ...
Analysis of Financial Annual Reports
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
The Home Depot and Lowe’s Companies are major American home improvement retailers, keen rivals with Home Improvement leading both in sales and in profits. This assignment aims to analyse their oper...
Analysis Of Financial Ratios Of Next PLC Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
UK retail market has huge scope with £138.2 billion revenue during fiscal year 2011/2012. Next Plc. and MARK & SPENCER are direct competitors and listed in the FTSE100 UK companies. Analysis of ...
Analysis of Institutional theory and Stakeholder theory to ASES
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The increase in the environmental degradation caused by carbon emission and climate change has necessitated the governments to pass several laws to ensure that business organisations integrate the env...
Analysis of the International Accounting Standards on Inventory
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This eassy mainly introduced the information about the International Accounting standards of Inventory(IAS 2). First, we introduced the background of the IAS 2; then we discussed the major requiremen...
Analysis of the Wells Fargo Scandal
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019
Organization Evaluation Paper Expertise Consulting About Us: Expertise Consultancy is one of the nation’s leading service provider firm, based in Los Angeles, California....
Answering Questions On Ethics In Marks And Spencer Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Marks & Spencer is one of the UKs leading retailers, with over 21 million people visiting their stores each week. M&S offer stylish, high quality, great value clothing and home products, as ...
Application of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to Not-For-Profit Organisations
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Accounting and Audit Enforcement Evaluate the level of SOX regulations that apply to for-profit and not-for-profit health care organizations, indicating whether or not mandating SOX requ...
Appraisal Techniques Available to Finance Managers
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
INTRODUCTION: ‘What are the different appraisal techniques available to finance managers to make decisions relating to investment projects? Discuss each of them and recommend, giving your reason...
Archer's Organic Foods Plc Investment appraisal
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jun 2020
I. Introduction Archer’s Organic Foods plc is a producer and distributor of organic foods. The company is looking to expand the business by acquiring a farm in the North of England. This report ...
Arguments for Regulating Financial Reporting
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Acoording to Leuz and Verrecchia (2000) the accounting literature presents proof that the quality of accounting has economic consequences for e.g. costs of capital , efficiency of capital assignment (...
Artificial Intelligence: Navigating the New Era of Accountants
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken the role of game-changer in business and particularly accounting firms for a dozen years. Accounting researchers fa...
Assessing financial management within Tesco plc
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
1.1 Determine how to obtain financial data and assess it validity Tesco is Britain’s leading retailer. We are one of the top three retailers in the world, operating over 2,711 stores globally an...
Audit Independence: Modern Audit with Japan
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Quoting Power (1994), “What are we to make of this explosion of audits?” In the current economy, audit is a necessary process for the benefit of shareholders and that the auditors are appoint...
Audit internal review activities within an organization
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Internal audit function is the crucial part of an entity’s corporate governance. Their has been important concern about the level of fraud within the company. The purpose of this study is to eva...
Audit of Lynas Corporation Limited (LYC)
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
INTRODUCTION: The audit is about ensuring the working process and system of economic activity which is related to decision making as valid. Completed activities of any business organizat...
Audit Plan of Quality Tools Company
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction Audit is an independent, systematic and documented process for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which the au...
Audit Planning And Risk Assessment Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Chapter 6 [LO1] The audit plan documents detailed information about audit procedures to be performed on the engagement. T [LO2] Scaling the audit refers to fitting the audit work into the proper conte...
Auditing Is The Accumulation And Evaluation Of Evidence Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria. Auditing should be d...
Auditing Process for Medical Testing Laboratory
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction Auditing is a fundamental process of a quality management system. Auditing allows the process systems of a medical laboratory to be continually examined. The performing of a...
Auditing Regulations in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jul 2018
Introduction Following the financial disasters that led to the collapse of corporations such as Enron and WorldCom, international and national regulators sought to strengthen legislation relating to ...
Auditing Risk and Liabilities
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
Auditors are naturally nervous of the potential liability that they face when undertaking their role. This is particularly the case when it comes to the high risk audit client, where there is a much ...
Auditing Standards: Objectives and Importance
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Introduction The regulatory environment makes it mandatory that organizations such as limited liability companies must be audited by an independent external auditor qualified under the regulations of ...
Auditor Ethical Standards and Auditing Strategies
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
Discuss the ethical standards required of auditors. The Auditing Practices Board (APB) has issued new standards governing the ethical conduct of auditors which commenced on 15 December, 2004 (Cossera...
Auditor Liability: History, Changes and the Enron Case
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Audits are carried out to ascertain the validity and reliability of the company’s information especially financial information and provide an assessment on the effectiveness of the internal cont...
Auditor Preliminary Analytical Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Auditors are required to prepare the preliminary analytical procedure at the planning as a part of the risk-assessment procedures under ASA 315.6. The definition of preliminary analytical procedure is...
Australian Mutual Provident Society Scandal Impact
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
The AMP Life scandal, revealed in April 2018, eventually led to the full-blown crisis of the AMP Limited Corporation, which was a giant brand of the insurance industry investigated by Banking Roy...
Automated Accounting Information Systems Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
2.1 Computer Auditing 2.1.1 The introduction of automated Accounting Information Systems In earlier times, when all accounting information was processed and recorded in financial statements manually, ...
Balanced Scorecard In Hsbc Bank Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
CHAPTER 1 In the past decades, many organizations were facing intensive pressures for changes in strategies and structures without a proper human resource management and performance management model (...
Barratt Development Account Information Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Assessing the role of accounting information and accounting information system at Barratt Development Abstract Accounting information and accounting information systems (AIS) in today’s informa...
Basic Assumptions in Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
Accounts are produced by all companies as a way of providing information to all third parties interested in the company’s performance. One of the primary aims of these accounts is to reduce the pro...
Benefits and problems concerning traditional approach to budgeting
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
In order to advise two different businesses about the benefits and problems associated with traditional approach to budgeting and budgetary control, i have collected and compiled the information rega...
Benefits of Activity - Based Costing, ABC
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an accounting method that assigns costs to activities according to their use of resources, rather than products or services. This enables resources and other related co...
Benefits of Auditing Theory and Sufficiency of Audit Evidence
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Table of Contents Part 1 Question A: Explain how auditing theory might give useful insight into the practice of auditing. Your answer should refer to the postulates and concepts of audit...
Benefits of DuPont Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The dynamic environment of the world today suggests that one should be apt enough to apply his skills immanent to a system and also external with respect to credit management function. These functions...
Benefits of using Cost Volume Profit analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Dec 2016
Cost Volume Profit Analysis Table of Contents Introduction CVP analysis and decision making Relationship between revenues, costs, profits and volume Fixed vs. variable costs Break even analysis: Marg...
British Airways: SWOT and Porter's Five Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Before establishing an analysis of the financial performance of British Airways, and stating the main reasons as to why this organization has been chosen as the proposed case study of this report, the...
BT Group: Financial Performance Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
BT Group (BT) is the leading UK company providing landline telecommunication services and equipment. It also had the mobile telecommunication business which was subsequently sold as MMO2. After the s...
Budget and Account Management of Restaurant | Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Traditions Ltd Question One. Marginal costing, Comparison between Traditions Ltd Marginal costing for all departments and without the restaurant department; Without the restaurant, the store is pro...
Budget Information Problem Based In Metroline Travel Engineering Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This report outlines a budget information problem based in Metroline Travel engineering and logistical function. The report also presents a discussion and analysis of a budget information problem with...
Budgetary Control: Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Budget and budgetary control are the two most important aspects of any business. The budgetary control acts as a complimentary aspect to budget and works and in hand. Budget can e termed as an account...
Budgetary Slack As A Management Control Mechanism Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction Budgeting control system is one of the popular mechanisms in the management control systems that have undergone significant shifts of emphasis in both literature and practices. Budget sla...
Budgeting And Budgeting Constraints Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
A budget is a quantitative or monetary plan for a period of time that aids the effective and efficient management of resources, by encouraging the effective planning, controlling, organising and contr...
Budgeting as a Performance Management Technique
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2018
“Financial measures are inadequate for guiding and evaluating organisations’ trajectories through competitive environments.” Kaplan and Norton (1996: 24) In the introductory quotation, Kaplan a...
Budgeting Process and Performance Analysis of Vershire
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Company Description and Background Vershire Company is a diversified packaging corporation with various large divisions. Its most prominent segment; the Aluminum Can division, is one of the largest ...
Budgeting Slack Kills All Benefits Of Budgeting Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
In an organization when a manager is responsible for planning incomes and expenses for the a future period, they can plan income very low and expenses very high so that this amounts gets approved by ...
Business Requirements for Accounting Software
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
EUREKA LIMITED Executive Summary Eureka limited is a family own business. They run the business of supplying beverages at several pubs, supermarkets, and other different busines...
Cadbury Company An Analysis of Financial Statements
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This analysis is to examine the performance of Cadbury in 2007 and 2008 from their financial statements which are shown below. There is a significant improvement in Cadbury’s confection revenues...
Calculation Of Finance Lease Straight Line Method Finance Charge Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Total lease payment = 5*6000= 30000 (Less) Market Price of asset = 22000 8000 Allocation of finance charge: = Finance charge = 8000/5 = 1600 No: of years Depreciation: = Market Value =22000/5= 4400 Us...
Calculation Of Traditional Costing Method Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The objective of doing this Cost Accounting Assignment is to understand how to do a proper calculation of traditional costing method and the Activity-based Costing. It is important to have this basic ...
Can the Tax Industry Be Self-regulated?
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Tax Summative: Critically discuss the assertion that the tax industry cannot be trusted to regulate itself. Introduction, how is UK Tax Industry regulated? HMRC What ways have HMRC been successful...
Capital Budgeting Techniques in Asset Investments
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
Title: In practice asset investments are determined by using capital budgeting techniques – discuss using examples in real organisations Capital budgeting decisions are important because they affec...
Capital budgeting techniques: Sensitivity and Scenario analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Oct 2016
Graphically show and explain the following terms, how you could link them to capital budgeting techniques in your decision making (1000 words) Sensitivity analysis Scenario analysis Sensitivity Ana...
Capital management of Tesco
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Section B Introduction In this assignment, I will write a report assessing the working capital management of Tesco. I will identify and explain the main component of the working capital and carry ou...
Career planning incorporates is long and short term goals
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The perfect career is not a standard of living .it’s a state of mind and state of being. In the perfect job I’m applying the talent I enjoy most to an interest I’m passionate about i...
Carrefours Measurement Of Strategic Objectives Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
> Now Strategic Management Accounting or say SME has been distinct as “a form of management accounting where emphasis is placed on data which relates to attributes external to the company, in ad...
Carrolls Pyramid Of Corporate Social Responsibility Model Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
In the past, the common perception of a business responsibility was to maximize their firm’s profit. This is because businesses were perceived to always put the shareholder interests first. Howe...
Case Study: Audit Processes of a Computer Company
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Introduction Internal auditing is a consulting activity on a company that is independent. It aims at helping a company/ form evaluate its managerial system, identify issues in the firm and control t...
Cash flow accounting, accrual accounting, which ones better
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
It is argued occasionally, cash flow accounting or accrual accounting which one that can be provided better information for users. Leading to the primary basis on which the financial results of compan...
Cash Flow Management and Forecasting | Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2018
Cash flow management Cash flow management is the process of monitoring, analyzing and adjusting business’ cash flows[1]. “Cash is king” is the often heard business cliché, yet it is borne ou...
Cash Flow Statements: Indirect Method
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2018
a) International Accounting Standard 7 (IAS 7) lays down the standards expected by companies when presenting information about changes in cash or cash equivalents. Under IAS 7, a company is required ...
Causation of Fraud and Corruption in the Public Sector
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Impact of Cashgate Corruption Scandal in Malawi – a Qualitative Analysis ABSTRACT This study analyses the causes of Fraud and corruption in the public sector. Specifically, th...
Challenges Facing Financial Management in Schools
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
The challenges and solutions of financial management in colleges and universities in the era of big data and Internet Abstract- With the development of Internet information technology, public finan...
Changes to the Role of the Management Accountant
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Using appropriate academic literature, critically evaluate the argument that the role of the management accountant has changed in recent years from traditional accounting functions to that of a strate...
Changing In The Role Of Management Accountant Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Abstract This essay gives an overview of the changing role of management accountant and the management accounting practices. An idea of how these changes were developed and the factors behind the chan...
Chartered Financial Analyst Code of Ethics
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2019
Abstract As a CFA, a Chartered Financial Analyst, Harry Markham’s profession and designation requires he provide sound investment consulting services to trustees and administrators of...
Cima Defines Management Accounting As The Process Of Identification Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Accounting is the methodical or precise recording, reporting, and assessment of financial deals and transactions of a business. Accounting also involves the preparation of statements or declarations c...
Colombia's Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Columbian GAAP According to the Constitution of Colombia, only Congress has the authority to issue generally accepted accounting principles. Through legislation, however, Congress can delegate this a...
Compare The Activity Based Costing Abc With Traditional Costing Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
1. Introduction The objective for this assignment is to compare the Activity-based costing (ABC) with traditional costing. Andrade, Filho, Maia and Qassim (1997) found out that Activity-based costing ...
Comparing 2005 Annual Reports for Goldman Sachs and Close Brothers
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Mar 2021
International Financial Accounting – Comparison of the Annual Reports 2005 of Goldman Sachs and Close Brothers...
Comparing Accelerated Depreciation And Straight Line Method Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Depreciation is the term used in accounting, economics and finance to spread the cost of an asset over the span of several years. Depreciation is the reduction in the value of an asset due to the usag...
Comparison Of Financial And Management Accounting Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction Financial accounting and management accounting play an important part in accounting information system .They co-exist in enterprise production and operation of management, constituting th...
Comparison of Financial Reporting Systems
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
Comparison of financial reporting systems: UK, France, Germany and Poland Introduction Although recent moves have been made towards the harmonisation of accounting and financial reporting systems wi...
Comparison of Taxation in the UK and Bangladesh
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Introduction Taxation: It is concerned with the tradition of a countries government acquiring monetary fund from its countries populace in order for them to fund their public services. [1] For instan...
Comparison of Traditional and Activity-Based Costing Systems
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Introduction: It is paramount for all types of firms to invest into a costing system. Cost management enables a firm for continued progression to enable its budget to be more vigorous and ultimate...
Computerised Accounting Information System Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
The purpose of this report is to discuss how effective the computerized accounting information system will benefit a business that is expanding in expenditure, revenue and other key areas of business....
Concept of Prudence in Accounting and Financial Reporting
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
“Prudence in accounting and financial reporting has a long-established track record. There is a considerable debate about whether International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as the key ...
Concepts and Features in Bookkeeping
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
1. Name two (2) business needs relating to bookkeeping Business needs will vary according to what type of business it is. Accurate recording and maintenance of transactions is a business need relati...
Concepts in Accounting and Developing Financial Statements
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
There are likely to be various user groups with an interest in a particular organisation, in the sense of needing to make decisions about that organization. User group Competitors – they use fo...
Concepts in Creative Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
Creative Accounting is usually depicted as a smeared subject and hence considered as an adverse deed. It is quite common that as and when the words “Creative Accounting” are indicated, the thinki...
Concepts of Accounting for Goodwill | Literature Review
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Accounting Goodwill Treatment Introduction Arnold, J., Egginton, D., Kirkham, L., Macve, R. and Peasnell, K., ‘Theoretical Considerations’, in Goodwill and Other Intangibles, The Research Board, L...
Conceptual Framework And Why Is It Needed Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
According to FASB, the conceptual framework is a coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamental concepts that prescribes the nature, function, and limits of financial accounting and report...
Conceptual Framework in Accounting Board
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
Introduction A conceptual framework has its basis in a set of concepts. These concepts are linked to a system of methods, behaviors, functions, relationships and objects. The conceptual framework for...
Conflicts of Interest in Auditing and Consulting
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jul 2018
Conflicts of interest: how can the provision of consulting and advisory services be consistent with the requirements of auditor independence? One of the key issues identified as a cause of the Enron ...
Construction of Investment Portfolio
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
To: Mr Bernard Riemann From: Investment Manager Date: 28 November 2007 Subject: Construction of Investment Portfolio Overview: The investment portfolio recommended is based on the discussion with you...
Contemporary Concepts of Innovation and Organisation Changes
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
INNOVATION AND CHANGE MANAGMENT Q1. Describe contemporary concepts of innovation and organisational change. Ans. The concept of changing an idea or invention into a valuate service that create value...
Contemporary relevance of Porter’s Five Forces to corporate strategy
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction Porter’s Five Forces introduced back in 1979 by Michael E. Porter from Harvard University in his first book “Competitive Strategy”. It becomes international best seller,...
Content Of Professional Ethics For Accountants Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction Code of professional conduct for accountants, is the basic content of professional ethics for accountants, which the accountants should follow in the occupation activity and is used to ad...
Controllability Principle in Responsibility Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
One underlying concept of the traditional management control system is the responsibility accounting. It is viewed as an important feature because it permits the ease of decentralization in M-form org...
Corporate Budgeting Systems: Overview and Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Joo Hee Kim Accounting and Financial Management Budgeting is the Process of expressing quantified resource requirements (amount of capital, amount of material, number of people) into time-phased ...
Corporate Governance A Case study on Apple Inc
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The PC manufacturer and the operating system markets are the main revenues sources of Apple Inc. The gross profit margin of Apple has been increasing over the years; in 2009 (Q4) rose by nearly 2%. Ma...
Corporate Governance Failures And Scandals In Recent History Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
In this essay, we are going to contemplate law, which is one of the most fundamental jurisdictional areas at present. Value will be given to the unraveling of the significant area of company law. One ...
Corporate Reporting Case Study Diageo plc
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
1. Information about the company Diageo, formed in 1997, from the merger of Guinness PLC and Grand Metropolitan PLC, is a multinational company, trading in over 180 markets across the world, listed on...
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Mauritius
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
CSR is not so new in the history of Mauritius. A Mauritian company’s engagement in CSR initiatives dates back to 20 years ago, which took place at varying points in time. Some 25% of companies ...
Corporate Social Responsibility In Mauritius Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the current practice of CSR that firms in the financial sector and the tourism sector, more precisely banks and hotels, have to engage themselves in...
Corporation tax and tax avoidance essay
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Oct 2016
After the financial crises, the public has started to raise their attentions to the tax avoidance of some of the Global firms, such as Starbucks, Google and Amazon. These companies have a huge busine...
Cost Control Definition And Management Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
A good knowledge about costs is vital in order to better understand what cost control is about. Authors have defined costs in different ways. The definition of cost was the money that was to be spen...
Cost Control in Food and Beverage Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Product oriented companies create a production budget which estimates the number of units that must be manufactured to meet the sales goals. The production budget also estimates the various costs invo...
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis Applications
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
1. Introduction The use of Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis depends upon a number of clear assumptions, for its application in resolving problems, simplifying complexities and aiding decision-making...
Cost Volume Profit Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Jun 2018
“Cost Volume Profit Analysis is not appropriate in an environment where companies produce many diverse products”. Cost volume profit analysis is the study of the effects of output volume on reven...
Cost-volume-profit Analysis Benefits and Limitations
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
ABSTRACT It is widely accepted that Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis has been a phenomenon recently, and it uses in not only accounting but also economics, finance and manufacturing because t...
Costing and Budgeting Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Accounting is a key success of a business, but the word accounting is more sophisticated. Almost every business, before dealing any project or any other important function, should design an appropriat...
Costing and Budgeting within management accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
As part of business studies, we must need to have knowledge on this subject. Today business environment are very dynamic, competitive and even complex and in order to survive and run a business succe...
Costing methods, variance analysis and continuous improvement
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Dec 2016
Costing Methods Assignment 1 – Cost Accounting DBSM703 – Business Financial Principles and Techniques 13 November 2014 Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing (Questions 1&2) Definition.Mar...
Critical accounting theory
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction There are several reasons there is no one universally accepted theory of accounting. The reasons are of two sorts. The first is philosophical. The second is practical. This essay disc...
Critical Analysis of Strategic Management Accounting (SMA)
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
This essay presents a critical analysis of strategic management accounting and the roles of management accountants in it. The starting point for this analysis is the argument presented by Cadez and ...
Critical and Significant Accounting Policies
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
After Enron’s scandal, accounting world underwent dramatic changes. Lots of acts were proposed or released. On May 10, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (which is SEC) proposed a docu...
Critical Reflection On Corporate Social Responsibility Projects Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The aim of this paper is to provide a critical reflection considering the ethical point of view of the CSR projects which companies are increasingly launching with the global emerging trend of corpora...
Critical Review Determination Of Accounting Standards Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Ross L. Watts and Jerold L. Zimmerman explore factors that motivate companies in lobbying on accounting standards and examine whether their opinion on certain standards are associated with their size....
Criticism Of Traditional Costing System Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The traditional costing can be divided into absorption costing and marginal costing. The main differences between these two costing methods are the treatment of fixed cost. Normally, the absorption co...
Cultural Influences on Accounting and Its Practices
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2018
1. Introduction Recent research in comparative accounting has led to a number of interesting theories and models that have attempted to analyse the causal factors behind the evolution of dissimilar a...
Current Purchasing Power Accounting Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Accounting theory is a set of basic assumptions, definitions, principles, and concepts surrounding the accounting rule. It includes the reporting of accounting and financial information to relevant or...
Customer Service Bench Marking: Hotel Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
A) Customer Service Bench Marking The Old Ground Hotel Built in the early part of the 18th Century as a private dwelling and a hotel since 1895. The Old Ground has played its part in the Republic...
Dangers of Escalation of Commitment in Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
This report analyses the issue of escalation of commitment to a course of action from the perspective of the pharmaceutical industry. Escalation can be defined as a situation where a failing venture i...
Decision Making Processes in Firm Partnerships: Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Summary of Case Charles Tollison was in the middle of an audit engagement when his managing partner told Charles that he was passed on for the promotion to and audit partner. This was not the first ...
Defined Benefit And Define Contribution Pension Schemes Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Pension is fund that is built during the working life of the employee and then used to secure the income after retirement. These funds can be operated by employer (occupational pension) who invests ov...
Defined Benefit And Defined Contribution In Pension Schemes Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Pension is fund that is built during the working life of the employee and then used to secure the income after retirement. These funds can be operated by employer (occupational pension) who invests ov...
Defining And Evaluating Methods Of Measuring Performance Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Performance measurement is the performance-based management process which is flowing from the organizational mission and the strategic planning process. Performance measurement are includes the object...
Defining the purpose of Strategic Management Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Since the 80s a new term has been coined in management accounting literature: “Strategic Management Accounting” (SMA) (Simmonds, 1981). Since then, an ongoing debate about what strategic m...
Definition And Importance Of A Budget Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
A budget is a document that translates plans into money – money that will need to be spent to get your planned activities done (expenditure) and money that will need to be generated to cover ...
Definition And Nature Of Intangible Assets Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
The case study addressed the issues relating to intangible assets. It concentrated on explaining the nature of intangible assets and the valuation and recognition of intangible asset with identifiabil...
Definition and purpose of computer accounting information system
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This literature review will begins with definitions and the purpose of (AIS) and discussion of the studies of general IT adoption and then reviews studies specifically focused on accounting software...
Definition of fixed cost and variable cost
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Fixed cost (FC): is a cost that remains constant, in total, regardless of changes in the level of activity. Fixed costs are not affected by changes in activity. Consequently, as the activity level ris...
Definition Of Relevant Costs And Irrelevant Costs Such As Future Costs Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Ref: A report submitted to Board of Directors on key roles of strategic management accountant, relevant and irrelevant costs and revenues term in strategic management accounting decision making and b...
Depreciation And Provision For Depreciation Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Depreciation is the cost allocated as expense which has the effects of reducing the value of a fixed asset during the period it is used by a business. It is a non-cash expense and need to be charged t...
Describe The Mandatory Rotation Of Audit Firm Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
Introduction From the 2008 financial crisis, the weakness of audit system has exposed in several aspect. European Parliament and public consider that the auditors fail to play during the financial cr...
Design A Costing System For Use Within An Organization Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
A costing system method means the procedure adopted to ascertain costs. There are several ways of ascertain costs. Companies choose among the alternatives depending on circumstances in which accountin...
Determining How To Obtain Financial Data And Assess Its Validity Accounting Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Jan 2015
This study is based on world’s leading electronic and software based company Apple Inc. which is known as computer giant and it has already placed its identity as an innovative company and it ha...
Developing Conceptual Framework in Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Apr 2018
Accounting is playing an important role in nowadays society. It provides financial information to the user to make business decision. However, accountants have to follow accounting standards when they...
Development of Accounting Systems in China
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2018
Abstract This report put the accounting development in China into perspective. Describe the history and changes in the accounting environment of China during the recent economic reforms by using the G...
Development of Administration Bookkeeping Framework
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Feb 2020
Introduction In this report we will comprehend the administration bookkeeping which initiates as an estimation device with arranging techniques and fundamental announcing that makes the ...
Development of Conceptual Framework in Accounting
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2018
Introduction In this essay we will assess the extent to which a conceptual framework can be developed in accounting, with examples of past and current attempts from standard setters. Accounting is a ...
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