Free referencing tool · MHRA 4th edition

MHRA book reference generator

Create a full footnote, a shortened footnote and a bibliography entry. No registration needed.

Notes and bibliography
Enter your source details

Add the details shown in your source. * marks essential fields. Use “Unknown” if publication details cannot be found.

Author

Use the name as published, including initials if the source uses them.

Use the surname under which this person is indexed. Check the MHRA guide for names with particles, such as “de” or “von”.

More than one author

Use only when the organisation is credited as the author.

Source details

For English titles, capitalise the principal words. Keep any titles within the book title in quotation marks.

Enter the year, e.g. 2024, or tick “Unknown year”.

Enter the publisher or tick “Unknown publisher”. The publication city is not normally needed.

Leave blank for the first edition. Otherwise enter 2, 3, or rev.

Editor or translator (if credited)

Editor(s)

Use the name as published, including initials if the source uses them.

Use the surname under which this person is indexed. Check the MHRA guide for names with particles, such as “de” or “von”.

More than one editor

Translator(s)

Use the name as published, including initials if the source uses them.

Use the surname under which this person is indexed. Check the MHRA guide for names with particles, such as “de” or “von”.

More than one translator
Pages and shortened title

For a particular quotation or passage, e.g. 108 or 108–110. Leave blank when citing the whole source.

Optional wording for later footnotes. Keep enough of the title to identify this source.

For unpaginated sources, e.g. chapter 3. If entered, this replaces the page number.

DOI or online access

Include the DOI if one exists, even for a printed journal article. You can paste its doi.org link.

Use a URL only when needed to locate the online source and there is no DOI.

The date you used the page. Required with a URL; omitted when a DOI is used.

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