Industrial Revolution Changed The World
The Revolution that changed the world
The revolution I believe influenced and helped changed the world today would be the Industrial Revolution, it is seen as one of the major turning points in human history, almost every aspect of life from growing food to building computers and buildings has been a direct result of it. The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century when major changes were made to Transportation, Manufacturing, Farming and Agriculture, which spread rapidly through Europe, North America and then eventually throughout the rest of the world. The revolution mainly started with mass production and development of new Textiles and the creation of iron-making techniques as well as improved uses of steam-driven machinery. “There are a dozen elements of 'proto-industralization; that must be taken into consideration; they include farming,mobile labour, steam power machines...”(Davies, pg. 679) Once the revolution took place, trade routes where expanded and began to boom due to the creation of canals, what also occurred during the revolution was the steam-powered machine, with the use of steam, factories are able to push out products and almost double, if not triple their previous production rates.
The leading place where the Industrial revolution mainly began was in Great Britain, between the year 1780 through 1851, the once small city of Manchester rose for being a once small farming community to one of the most industrialized cities in all of Great Britain.”Manchester's numerous factory chimneys belch clouds of smoke in the air” (Sherman/Salisbury, pg 588) Around the 18th century, the core of the British population lived near the country, men and women worked in factories spinning fibers into yarn and tread and using tools to produce cotton for clothes. Around the mid-eighteenth century many events occurred which helped boost the British industrial age, about 70% of the British population, the ones who use to reside in the countryside, doubled in population and began to all live within cities instead of the country. Factories started to mass produce millions of yards of cotton materials, such as cloth and begun exporting them throughout the world.
The main reason that Great Britain was able to succeed so well during the Industrial Revolution is because of the vast natural resources available to them. As stated in the paragraph above, another attribute that helped Britain lead the way for the revolution was the increase of their general population. With the discovery of new treatments and medicine, the birth rates not just in Britain began to rise, fewer and fewer children were dying from illness.
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