Cold War World
The cold war is essentially a period of big conflict between the two super powers. These, as opposite as the two banks of water, were the Soviet Union and the United States of America. There are evidences that strongly point out that the cold war is essentially an aftermath of the Second World War (1939-1945). It grossly started around the period of 1940s and till the early 1990s, it had led siege to the world. The tension, rivalry and the resulting competition was so fierce among the two countries in various areas. The prominent fields of crucial interest are primarily ideology, military conditions, space race, nuclear race, propaganda, weaponry, technological advances, industrial developments, leap in scientific researches and above all the famous evergreen espionage. Even the major sports events were not spared and each made lame excuses not to attend the events of another at the drop of a hat.
The cold war led to the fuelling of the never ending nuclear arms race that was so intense and so much divided the loyalty of the nations of the world that there were recurring tensions of a third world war. Though no war occurred as the actual scenario, the countries were forced into announcing the brotherhood by joining organizations like the Allies: NATO and the Soviet Union affiliated Warsaw Pact. So, there were actually lots o proxy wars between the superpowers. The cold war ended in the 1990s when the disintegration of the Soviet Union took place in 1991 and thus the United States of America emerged as the only superpower in the.
The cold war term was first used by the presidential advisor to the United States of America. The clash between the west capitalism and the soviet communism hails back to the time when the Russian Revolution occurred in 1917 and Russia became the largest communist country to sow the first seeds of mutual distrust among the super powers. The communist violent attempts to dislodge capitalism also did not go well with the American leaders. The post world war security efforts created a bigger rift in the relationships. The United States of America wanted to open the markets globally while the Soviet Union wanted to protect its borders as closed to the outer world. The nuclear arms race put the world to shame.
The cold war cooled off during 1972 as Nixon and Kissinger announced the first ever Strategic Arms Limitation talks. It basically talked of limiting the development of various offensive anti-ballistic missiles and the costly nuclear missiles as well. The efforts were made to boost the economic ties between the two countries. The famous Star Wars started by Reagan were toned down. Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan decided to put an end to the Cold War and announced a mutual fifty per cent cut in the budget allocations for defense as well as the nuclear arsenal. It was George Bush, in 1989, who officially declared the cold war over. The two countries even joined forces to fight together against the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. Soviet Union eventually disintegrated and the chances of cold war were not there.
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